An objective viewpoint about Kashmir is also provided. The Maharaja asked for aid from India, and it is reported that during the exchange, the leader was forced to agree to accession to India. In what ways have forces external to Kashmir contributed to the conflict in the region during the colonial and post-colonial periods? Applied as a class reference material, the book supplies the reader with sufficient examples of global conflicts, the ways some of them were solved, and the reasons why others have not reached a solution. The war was mostly fought in the administered areas of Kashmir, and it is believed to have resulted in a culmination of series of minor skirmishes, which had been taking place since the 1948 ceasefire. Pakistan prevents her from helping the Kashmiris. This essay will begin by describing the importance of this conflict at the regional, national and international level followed by the early history of the region and how the hostility came to be. The relief that should have been generated by the treaties was not forthcoming to both countries. As a result, a pro-India Jammu and Kashmir were created.
India claims sovereignty over what is Kashmir mainly due to the document “Instrument Of Accession”, which the Maharajah Hari Singh (Ruler of Jammu and Kashmir at the time) signed on the 26th of October of 1947. The land turned into a frenzy of war and conflict with valley reverberating with gun shots. Conflict Management between Pakistan and India: Challenges and Failures. Jinnah chairing a session in Muslim League general session, where Pakistan Resolution was passed. South Asian Studies, vol. One can view this technique as effective in that it aroused regional actors (Kashmiri), but national (India and Pakistan) and international actors as well. India, like Pakistan in the previous war, probably sought this opportunity to weaken Pakistan’s power by pushing for the independence of Bangladesh. If America and USSR can be humiliated by the Vietnamese and Afghan Mujahedeens why not India be humiliated by the brave and determined Kashmiries whose sacrifices are greater than that of any freedom fighters in the world. The author also discusses the issue through a global perspective and mentions international concerns over Kashmir. (478). This may in fact be the reason for the Simla Accord signed in 1972 between Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi and Pakistani President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto. After learning of India’s agreement with the Maharajah Pakistan’s first Governor General, Mohomed Ali Jinnah, consented with the rioters even permitting the use of military supplies and encouragement of military personnel to volunteer for the cause (Birdwood 303). Retrieved March 2, 2008, from the World Wide Web:
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