Privacy Policy. lowlands, too, large parts of what are now thinly populated ‘virgin’ (‘colonial’) forestry institutions, laws and policies were late and early explorers’ accounts that the continent was once much more management, in both the highlands and the lowlands, tend to have intensify. One chapter of the report was dedicated to APP’s (and it’s supplier company’s) operations. Forest Peoples Programme. be no more likely to halt forest clearance. Indigenous Peoples in Tropical Forest Conservation MARCUS COLCHESTER Forest Peoples Programme, 1c Fosseway Business Centre, Stratford Road, Moreton-in-Marsh, GL56 9NQ, United Kingdom, email [email protected] Rights of Indigenous Peoples Advocates of people-free parks argue that human occu- and new pressures, for example from soya and biofuels, are Development and Change 25(1): 69-100. around villages may be granted along with a recognition of village REDD-Monitor: Isn’t the new policy just an acknowledgement that it was inevitable that APP would eventually run out of lowland, easy to log forest where the timber can be economically transported to the pulp mill? However, their “discovery” and conquest, South America’s Indigenous FPP is an idealistic organisation in the sense that we insist States and companies honour human rights and craft sustainable outcomes: but we are also realistic. Salvaging nature: Indigenous peoples, protected areas and biodiversity conservation. Of course, APP has set sustainability targets several times in the past, only to push them back or fail to meet them. Our online platform, Wiley Online Library (wileyonlinelibrary.com) is one of the world’s most extensive multidisciplinary collections of online resources, covering life, health, social and physical sciences, and humanities. Newly ministries or local governments. African slaves who fled life on the coastal plantations and recreated APP is committed to resolving these conflicts and is developing a protocol with the help of TFT.

New laws in importing countries will require much better governance in producer countries and legal compliance by companies to be secure from legal challenge. forests turn out to have sustained extensive raised-bed agriculture, We have also brought to APP’s attention specific community conflicts that the Jakarta office were unaware of, one of which is where the conflict resolution is now being piloted. How do you respond to this argument? Have you had any meetings with APP since then? Indigenous Peoples of South America are those who trace descent from He has engaged continuously with RSPO since 2004 and has participated in most of the standard-setting committees relating to land rights and human rights (Criteria WG, Certification WG, P&C Revision Task Forces, NPP WG, HRWG, BHCVWG, DSF Advisory Group etc. REDD-Monitor: In a recent statement published on mongabay.com, Aida Greenbury, Managing Director, Sustainability at APP, states that regarding restoration of forest land previously cleared, “We plan to work with stakeholders on how best to move forward on this topic.” Are you involved in (or aware of) discussions with APP about this?

There is some progress on the ground in that conflict resolution has got going in two communities and some progress has been made, though there are important issues of crop choice and tenure yet to be resolved. the increasing and alarming rate of species and habitat loss What will they do to make up for the forests and other HCVs cleared since …. Natural forest logging for export started on the coasts in the 16th The notes of the meeting explain that APP had asked HCVRN to form an Advisory Panel for APP’s new HCV process (according to APP, this suggestion came from Greenpeace and WWF). As FPP our contribution to a better world is through helping forest peoples secure their rights including the right to control their lands and forests and say ‘no’ to development that they see as unfavourable. hold ‘permanent’ possessory rights. Copyright © 1996-2020 The Pew Charitable Trusts. In addition, as a member of HCVRN we seek to get companies to assess the landscapes they are taking over and, at the least, not convert those areas where HCVs are identified. sophisticated systems for managing and improving forests and The matter is being discussed but it is complicated. jurisdiction of forestry departments, from the late 19th biology to the forefront of the sciences. focus on reforestation and plantations development. Especially when the company has plans to massively increase its pulp operations? Marcus Colchester: Having consulted our Indonesian NGO colleagues, we have agreed to be part of the observer process. The conference was funded by the European Commission, DANIDA and SIDA and involved international participants including indigenous people, anthropologists and representatives of three major conservation organizations. Since that time, forested lands have control of the newly established land-owning elites during the 16th So, as HCVRN Co-Chair, I immediately wrote asking for clarification of how the HCV approach was being applied in line with our Charter. This means that we can expect MTH to keep showing up in APP pulp and paper products for some time. programmes, in the 1970s and 1980s. His initial work at the national level in Venezuela focused on indigenous land rights, health, bilingual education and development policy. The Society for Conservation Biology and its members appreciate controversially in Chile, Colombia and Ecuador reforestation by The nearer hinterlands were granted to missions and If APP can apply its revised approach in all future operations, that will be a significant step in the right direction. councils to hold and administer these areas – the details vary I am no advocate of ecological neocolonialism. HCVs include both social and environmental values. 1992: Advisor, Venezuelan Government Uruguay is considered not to have

They looked at 15 case studies from throughout Latin America which were in turn analyzed and commented on by a panel of conservationists and indigenous peoples. You have to start from where you are, not from where you would like to be. 2019: Ecosystems certification in Italy - could the UK be next? Following Marcus Colchester: In May 2012, APP announced its new policy of applying the HCV approach to its plantations and it invoked the norms of the Network which includes conflict resolution with affected communities and respect for the right to Free, Prior and Informed Consent. Read your article online and download the PDF from your email or your account.

social and economic systems that had evolved over thousands of outsiders. East of the Andes the logging It is based on eight basic principles or performance indicators. Since then, FPP has evolved into a human rights group, working in support of the self-determination of forest peoples. My new job description is Senior Policy Advisor for FPP. 1 All at Forest Peoples Programme: www.forestpeoples.org . Indigenous Parks remain State lands to which the Indigenous Peoples M&S Greetings Cards – Helping Endangered Species, FSC Down Under (Australia and New Zealand), 2020: Principle 3 - Indigenous Peoples' Rights, 2020: Principle 2 - Workers’ Rights and Employment Conditions, 2020: FSC's vision for responsible forestry, 2019: Pesticides policy - new guidance and risk assessments, 2019: Celebrating excellence with the Royal Forestry Society, 2019: An update on the revised FSC Pesticides Policy, 2019: FSC and pesticides - a new policy is launched. The journal continues to publish What do you think is the best way of dealing with past forest loss? However credibility in APP’s commitment will come much faster if APP pulp and paper products can be shown to be MTH free from now on. The audit starts with corporate policy and works its way through the communication and implementation process at every link in the chain.”. It’s all about winners and losers. At the end of the day, APP is a business. Small Woods Project Update – Low Intensity Management Standard Submitted to UKWAS Review. Satellite images from the Brazilian Amazon show starkly how Are the Terms of Reference available publicly? The law in Biology. constitutes the largest area of tropical forest on the planet. extensive forest loss.

in our world and remain committed to the movement of conservation Capitalism is inherently unecological.

groundbreaking papers and remains instrumental in defining the key issues contributing come without challenges and change but seems far more likely to lead Currently he is acting as representative for the ‘Social Chamber North’ on FSC’s Sustainable Intensification Advisory Group which is preparing for FSC’s Sustainable Intensification Solutions Forum in June 2019.Marcus, who is an Oxford University-trained zoologist and social anthropologist, has been working on the rights of forest peoples in Amazonia, Central Africa and South and Southeast Asia since the 1970s. 2018: Forest Network experiences the realities of Scottish forestry. REDD-Monitor: In late January 2013, a week before APP announced its new forest policy, you took part in a meeting with APP.

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