Although the endangered languages are spoken by minority communities, these communities account for most of the world's languages. A language family spoken across central Asia named after the Altai Mountains.
(Basque). The Altaic groups of languages that are spoken are Uighur, a Turkic language; and Manchu, a Manchu-Tungus language. The languages that are not being transmitted to children, or that are being learned by few children, are endangered and likely to become extinct. They are classified into two: Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. A Form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages.
A language branch of the Indo-European Language Family.
Most of the languages of Europe belong to the Indo-European family including Romance sub-family, Germanic sub-family as well as Sanskrit, the classical Indian language, and others. Language Family in Europe that includes the languages of Estonian, Finnish, and Hungarian. The effect to which differences in language can affect people has been discussed.
Hebrew is spoken in Israel, a Jewish state, and Arabic is spoken throughout the region since it is the language of the Koran, the Islamic holy book.
Tai and Miao-Yao languages are spoken in the south-central parts of China as well as in Vietnam, Laos and Thailand.
It is part of the Indo-Iranian branch.
A geographic boundary line delimiting the area in which a given linguistic feature occurs. This branch includes languages that evolved from Latin (the language of the Romans).
But linguists can help in other ways, too, using their experience in teaching and studying a wide variety of languages.
Of these, 33 are spoken by both adults and children; another 34 are spoken by adults, but by few children; 73 are spoken almost entirely by adults over 50; 49 are spoken only by a few people, mostly over 70; and 5 may have already become extinct. This is one of the two official languages of Ireland, along with English. 10, to be exact. For all practical purposes, the diversity we have now is absolutely irreplaceable. By studying what all of the world's languages have in common, we can find out what is and isn't possible in a human language. The crossing and interweaving of isoglosses constitute intricate patterns on dialect maps. Content Guidelines 2. The method of human communication, either spoken or written, consisting of the use of words in a structured and conventional way. They include the tribes of Papua New Guinea, who alone speak as any as 900 languages; Aboriginal peoples of Australia, over 80% of whose native languages will die with the current generation; the native peoples of the Americas, who still retain 90% or so of their languages; the national and tribal minorities of Africa, Asia, and Oceania, speaking several thousand more languages; and marginalized European peoples such as the Irish, the Frisians, the Provençal, and the Basques.
A language that no longer has any speakers, or that is no longer in current use. The mythological figure, Cadmus of Phoenicia, is said to have founded Thebes and introduced writing into Greece.
Proposed by Colin renfrew, this theory argues the Proto-Indo-European language diffused by way of agriculktural practices from Anatolia (Turkey) in 6300 BC.
Urban centres are the core of regions where often the same dialect is spoken. Likewise, the origin and evolution of the Semitic languages are linked to a specific region—the Middle East— though later movements of people allow a diffusion of languages, as in the case of the Indo-European family.
Khoisan Languages: About 50 languages exist and they are spoken in Tanzania and southern Africa. In addition, they analyze the vocabulary and rules of the language and write dictionaries and grammars.
This language is part of the Indo-Iranian branch.
Outright genocide is one cause of language extinction. Language and culture are mutually indispensable; language can have developed only in a social setting in a specific area or geographic location and human society in any form can be maintained only among people of that area using a language that all of them can understand. This is, in a sense, a way to unite separate geographical areas, by bringing people of different countries and regions closer to each other through a common language.
Turkish is spoken in Turkey; other Turkic languages are spoken in the Caucasus. By some estimates, 80% of the world's languages may vanish within the next century. This multilingual state in Europe, which is part of the francophone world, has experienced tensions between its two language groups.
This branch is divided into North and West Germanic. This province in Canada primarily speaks French, due to its history of colonization. For example, when European invaders exterminated the Tasmanians in the early 19th century, an unknown number of languages died as well. i.e The Romance "-------" of the Indo-European language family.
It has been noted that greater contact between populations tends to reduce dialectical differences and the other way about.
A language that predates the current language family, before the written record. The system of writing Korean is written in.
Geographical phenomena may cause a much stronger dialectical differentiation in one direction than in others. Iroquoian languages like Onondaga and Mohawk, spoken in upstate New York and adjacent parts of Canada, have been declining for over two centuries; yet they are still spoken today by older adults and, in the case of Mohawk, some younger people as well.
Every language shows that it has come in contact with other languages in the past and has assimilated words and other components of language from them.
Used in Mandarin (Chinese).
Much of the cultural, spiritual, and intellectual life of a people is experienced through language. This branch is divided into two language groups: Goidelic(Gaelic), which includes Irish Gaelic and Scottish Gaelic, and Brythonic, which includes Welsh, Breton, and Cornish. Two, languages spread and even compete with each other but most importantly, they are in constant contact. Brazil speaks Portuguese, Haiti and French Guiana speak French, while the majority of the other countries speak Spanish, all due to the patterns of colonization. Greek survived centimes of Turkish rule. The borders of regional dialects contain transitional areas that share features with a neighbour. The dialects of a language vary depending on the areas. These are languages traced back in the past to Eurasia. With the collapse of the Soviet Union, newly independent countries in these regions reverted to their native languages in this family, including the countries of Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Mongolia and Georgia. But no one would refer to Tamil and Telugu as different ‘dialects’; they are two different languages.
Includes Madarin, Thai, Cantonese and Burmese. The creation of Bangladesh was a result of the Bangla- speaking people of East Pakistan rebelling against attempts to impose Urdu on them.
This has been the case for the ethnic Kurds in Turkey, who are forbidden by law to print or formally teach their language. "Vanishing Cultures". About 50 languages exist and they are spoken in Tanzania and southern Africa. The lingua franca in Africa, used by many to communicate as a second language, due to so many different native languages.
They can use what they've learned about other endangered languages to help a community preserve its own language, and they can take advantage of the latest technology for recording and studying languages.
Similarly constituted language families have been traced back to common sources in other parts of the world. This branch includes more than 100 individual languages divided into an eastern group (Indic), which includes the languages of Hinid and Urdu and a western group (Iranian), which includes Farsi and Kurdish. Reviving this language required the creation of many new words for the modern world.
This has been true for some Yupik Eskimo communities in Alaska, where just 20 years ago all of the children spoke Yupik; today the youngest speakers of Yupik in some of these communities are in their 20s, and the children speak only English. It diminished in use in the fourth century B.C.
Many other languages are no longer being learned by new generations of children or by new adult speakers; these languages will become extinct when their last speaker dies. It is usually the language of the common people. These languages declined because the Celts lost most of their territory and the English colonizers forbid the use of the Celtic languages. This branch includes the languages of the British Isles before the invasion of the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes.
The most widespread type of dialectical differentiation is geographic. A growing number of conferences, workshops, and publications now offer support for individuals, schools, and communities trying to preserve languages. (Quebec in Canada, Vietnam, Haiti, Sub-Saharan Africa, Belgium, Switzerland, France).
The secessionist movement in Sri Lanka, for instance, is based on religious as well as linguistic diversities—the perception of a people that their language and culture is being given a secondary status by the ruling elite.
One, when linguistically homogeneous people occupy a virtually empty area, as in the case of most of Australia, the movements of people would result in the spread of their language. Frequently traditions are abruptly lost in the process and replaced by the cultural habits of the more powerful group.
A language generally have many dialects, that is, it is expressed in different ways in different areas.
Linguists also work with communities around the world that want to preserve their languages, offering both technical and practical help with language teaching, maintenance, and revival. A regional variation of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation, particular to a specific region or social group. Language Family spoken mostly in Indonesia. In this system, each letter represents a sound. This language was an extinct language that has been revived. 1999.
Geographical dialects are local ones or regional ones. But these new languages do not compare to the linguistic heritage that is being lost. A language branch of the Indo-European Language Family. The language spoken by the Inuits (indigenous tribe) of northern Canada.
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