Take your favorite fandoms with you and never miss a beat. To learn more about cookies and your cookie choices. In May 1688 the province briefly became part of the Dominion of New England. Well, we've already mentioned that the Middle Colonies had a The Navigation Acts . The Dutch and the Swedes established the first permanent European settlements throughout much of the Middle colonies.

The Middle Colonies were the most ethnically diverse British colonies in North America, with settlers coming from all parts of Europe.
So the Middle Colonies had a mixed economy of industry and farming, and a fairly balanced class structure with people at many different levels, putting them smack dab in the middle. After joining the Dominion of New England, however, Rhode Island was permanently thought of as a New England colony.

[1] In October 1664, as a prelude to the Second Anglo-Dutch War, the English largely conquered this land from the Dutch. In New York's Hudson Valley, however, the Dutch patroons operated very large landed estates and rented land to tenant farmers.

It would still be governed by the same governor as Pennsylvania, but would eventually become an independent state after the Declaration of Independence. [16] In 1701, after he had troubles governing the ethnically diverse Delaware territory, Penn agreed to allow them a separate colonial assembly.[15]. Richard Nicolls served as the first governor of New York. And the excellent ports at Philadelphia and New York City made it an excellent place for trade. - [Instructor] Over Bodle, Wayne. In the back country, everyone in the families works on the land. Upon visiting the colony in 1669 and 1701, Penn eventually agreed to allow their Charter of Privileges to be added to the constitution. They practiced a variety of religions, all of which were freely accepted by others. level of religious freedom that was virtually unmatched anywhere else in the world.


So let's look at the come to Pennsylvania and make it a prosperous colony.

could preach in church, as you see in this image right here. It was the connector colonies that connected the New England Colonies with the Southern Colonies. [8] Edward Hyde, 3rd Earl of Clarendon became the royal colony's first governor. [10] On July 2, 1776, New Jersey enacted the New Jersey State Constitution, soon after having empowered delegates to the Continental Congress, on June 21, to join in a declaration of independence. with Native Americans in the early years of The Congress had Royal Governor William Franklin arrested on June 15, declaring him "an enemy to the liberties of this country". had some strange ideas for the time period about social status. Because it was such a In Pennsylvania, sawmills and gristmills were abundant, and the textile industry grew quickly. [12][13] Penn's cousin William Markham served as the first colonial deputy governor.[11][13].

Rhode Island was not initially counted as part of New England, having been excluded from the New England Confederation, but later joined the Dominion of New England. They primarily pushed farther into the western frontier of the colonies, where they repeatedly confronted the Indians.

good place to grow food, the Middle Colonies got the nickname the Breadbasket Colonies. In 1773, Arthur St. Clair ordered the arrest of a Virginian officer commanding troops against armed settlers loyal to Pennsylvania. The First Great Awakening invigorated religiosity and helped stimulate the growth of Congregational, Methodist and Baptist churches. by the king of England in exchange for a debt that the king had owed his father.

The industry and farming skills they brought with them helped solidify the Middle Colonies prosperity.

On March 18, 1674, after encountering difficulty collecting the taxes, Lord Berkeley sold his share in the colony to Edward Byllinge, a Quaker businessman from London. The Middle Colonies had much fertile soil, which allowed the area to become a major exporter of wheat and other grains. Delaware changed hands between the Dutch and Swedes between 1631 and 1655.

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