It must respect their sovereignty but also protect tribes and the rights of tribal members, who are U.S. citizens and can vote in all relevant elections. (AP) — The head of a Native American tribe said Wednesday it won’t comply with South Dakota Gov. Harold Frazier, the chairman of the Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe, said on MSNBC last week in response to Noem's ultimatum that "we have every legal right to do what we're doing" and that such a precautionary measure is warranted because the tribe has insufficient medical resources to combat COVID-19, the disease caused by the coronavirus.
Meanwhile tribal relations officials in nearby states practically sigh in relief over the relative lack of strife in their own state-tribal relationships. While in South Dakota, Noem and some administration leaders may have avoided meeting with lawmakers and tribal chairpeople at the South Dakota State-Tribal Relations Committee, other state officials regularly work closely with the tribes in a variety of areas, most notably the Department of Health with Indian Health Service and tribal leaders. "On behalf of our people, we have to maintain these checkpoints and continue to do the things that we're doing, until it's safe," Frazier said. “At the end of the day, we’re State of Minnesota employees, but it’s a really interesting intersection, and it works. Gov. "The time has come for formal federal action," Noem, a Republican, wrote in her letter to President Donald Trump. "This means anyone turning off a US or state highway for a destination within your reservation could be subject to a tribal checkpoint," the letter reads.
Indigenous tribes in the U.S. have a unique political and legal status, reflected in the complex set of relationships tribes have with federal and state governments. Both tribes have issued strict stay-at-home orders and curfews for their communities.
"The time has come for formal federal action," Noem wrote, sending copies to the Department of Justice, the Bureau of Indian Affairs and South Dakota's congressional members. (AP) — The Cheyenne River Sioux Tribe alleges in a lawsuit that the federal government has been trying to coerce and threaten the tribe ever since South Dakota Gov. Frazier's tribe, as well as the Oglala Sioux Tribe, have said the checkpoints are meant to prevent the spread of the coronavirus on tribal land, as the state never issued a stay-at home order. The arrests of pipeline protesters by armed soldiers and police four years ago in North Dakota remain a vivid example of extreme intervention, Monette said. "We feel like monitoring our borders and tracking everybody that's going through or attempting to go through will help us if this virus ever comes here," Frazier said. "I understand and support your desire to protect your people, and it is within your tribal sovereignty to establish checkpoints on BIA/tribal road," Noem's letter reads. “This is not taking sides. When that didn’t work, the tribe contends the defendants have tried to take over tribal law enforcement, “imperiling tribal public safety as well as public health.”. South Dakota tribe sues feds to keep COVID-19 checkpoints June 24, 2020 GMT PIERRE, S.D.
The memorandum states tribes "may restrict road use or close" tribally-owned roads temporarily without first consulting with the Secretary of the Interior or private landowners under conditions involving "immediate safety or life-threatening situations," like the pandemic.
What happens next, he said, "will depend on if cooler heads prevail.". "It's hard to address hearsay," Bald Eagle said. "I request that the tribes immediately cease interfering with or regulating traffic on US and State Highways and remove all travel checkpoints.". In Tuesday's letter, she wrote that traffic on US and state highways is generally "passing through the reservation, and tribal interaction with these travelers at checkpoints is unlawful.". That suit remains pending. The tribes set up the checkpoints last month to keep unnecessary visitors off the reservations. Let’s put our resources there, versus putting up a checkpoint.". Kristi Noem appeared headed Monday, May 11, 2020, for a legal confrontation with two Native American Indian tribes over highway checkpoints intended to keep the coronavirus away from their reservations.
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