We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. Because of the oil drilling in Alaska's arid north, however, the traditional way of whaling is coming into conflict with one of the modern world's most pressing demands: finding more oil. November - 2020 Election - Naligagitchi! The immersion school's mission is to "instill the knowledge of Iñupiaq identity, dignity, respect and to cultivate a love of lifelong learning". Located in Kotzebue, Alaska, an Iñupiat language immersion school called, Nikaitchuat Ilisagviat, was established in 1998. … In 1971, the Alaskan Native Claims Settlement Act established thirteen Alaskan Native Regional Corporations. The Inupiaq language (Iñupiatun, Inupiatun, Inupiaqtun) is a group of dialects of the Inuit languages family within the Eskimo-Aleut family. Iñupiat people are hunter-gatherers, as are most Arctic peoples. In Northern Alaskan, the Inuit language is called Iñupiat. These are the following. [22] The harvest of walrus solely for the use of ivory is highly looked down upon as well as prohibited by federal law with lengthy and costly punishments. It was created by elders in Kotzebue, Alaska,[25] yet the values resonate with and have been articulated similarly by other Iñupiat communities. Even city-dwelling relatives, thousands of miles away, are entitled to a share of each whale killed by the hunters of their ancestral village. Prior to colonization, Iñupiat, like all Indigenous Peoples, exercised sovereignty based on complex social structures and order. [15] Since 2017, a grassroots group of Iñupiat language learners organized Iḷisaqativut, a two-week Iñupiaq language intensive that is held throughout communities in the Iñupiat region. One example is the Nunamiut, a generic term for inland Iñupiaq caribou hunters. The festival celebrates traditional whale hunting and honors the whale's spirit as it gave its physical body to feed entire villages. and Yelena Andreeva. Inuit are the Native inhabitants of Northern Alaskan, Canada, and Greenland. It is known as Alaskan Picture Writing.[7]. Iñupiaq is a group of dialects of the Inuit language spoken in northern and northwestern Alaska. WHEREAS, as with Indigenous peoples throughout the world, destructive colonial and assimilative actions have endangered the survival of Alaska’s Indigenous languages – and therefore the deep, irreplaceable knowledge of our homelands and ways of life encoded within them; WHEREAS, the United Nations General Assembly declared 2019 the ‘International Year of Indigenous Languages’, raising awareness about the endangerment of Indigenous languages across the globe and the importance of Indigenous languages for strengthening Indigenous cultures and sovereignty; WHEREAS, recognizing that one year is not enough, the United Nations declared an International Decade of Indigenous Languages to begin in 2022; WHEREAS, in 2019, significant progress was made around Iñupiaq language revitalization in correspondence with the 2019 International Year of Indigenous Languages; WHEREAS, in recognition of the vital importance of solidarity and alignment throughout the Iñupiaq nation of Alaska, the Kipiġniuqtit Iñupiuraallanikun (KI) Coalition was formed in 2018 to unify Iñupiaq language efforts across regions; WHEREAS, the many decades of critical language revitalization work from many generations of teachers, learners, utuqqanaat, and community members has protected the language and set the groundwork for collective strengthening; WHEREAS, language revitalization efforts can only be strengthened by renewed and focused attention and interest in the Iñupiaq language; WHEREAS, we look forward to the continuation of Iñupiaq language efforts in 2020, including a comprehensive survey, the start of an Iñupiaq language Kindergarten classroom in Nome, the first statewide Iñupiaq spelling bee, first Iḷisaqativut winter workshop, and other important efforts; THEREFORE, in recognition of our imperative to protect and advance our ways of knowing for all past, present and future ancestors, Kipiġniuqtit Iñupiuraallanikun (KI) Coalition does hereby proclaim the year of 2020 as the: January - First Iḷisaqativut Winter Workshop, Spring - First Iñupiaq Spelling Bee to be held, Summer - Iḷisaqativut Language Intensive, August - Nome Inupiaq Kindergarten to open, December - Uuktuun Iñupiatun 2020 Survey to close. The use of these sensitive materials are inline with the practice of utilizing the gifts from the animals that are subsisted. Prepared by Bureau of Land Management, Anchorage District Office, Anchorage, Alaska. North Slope Borough: Anaktuvuk Pass (Anaqtuuvak, Naqsraq), Atqasuk (Atqasuk), Utqiagvik (Utqiaġvik, Ukpiaġvik), Kaktovik (Qaagtuviġmiut), Nuiqsut (Nuiqsat), Point Hope (Tikiġaq), Point Lay (Kali), Wainwright (Ulġuniq), Northwest Arctic Borough: Ambler (Ivisaappaat), Buckland (Nunatchiaq), Deering (Ipnatchiaq), Kiana (Katyaak, Katyaaq), Kivalina (Kivalliñiq), Kobuk (Laugviik), Kotzebue (Qikiqtaġruk), Noatak (Nuataaq ), Noorvik (Nuurvik), Selawik (Siilvik, Akuligaq ), Shungnak (Isiŋnaq, Nuurviuraq), Nome Census Area: Brevig Mission (Sitaisaq, Sinauraq), Diomede (Inalik), Golovin (Siŋik), Koyuk (Quyuk), Nome (Siqnazuaq), Shaktoolik (Saqtuliq), Shishmaref\ (Qiġiqtaq), Stebbins (Tapqaq), Teller (Tala), Wales (Kiŋigin), White Mountain (Natchirsvik), Unalakleet (Uŋalaqłiq), This article is about the ethnic group.
[8][9], The Iñupiat people are made up of the following communities. The whale's spirit is honored by dance groups from across the North performing songs and dances. It is more closely related to the language of Greenland than to the Yup’ik language of southern Alaska. Qiviut is also gathered as Muskox shed their underlayer of fur and it is spun into wool to make scarves, hats, and gloves. The roots are iñuk "person" and -piaq "real", i.e., an endonym meaning "real people". [12] Throughout Iñupiat lands, there are various regional and village tribal governments. AFN honors Inupiaq language learning group. There are roughly 10,000 speakers of these dialects; the people are known as Inupiat. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.

Jones, Anore, 1983, Nauriat Niginaqtuat = Plants That We Eat, Kotzebue, Alaska. August - Nome Inupiaq Kindergarten to open. North Alaska Coast Inupiat (Taġiuġmiut, people of the sea), Eddie Ahyakak (b. As of the 2000 U.S. Census, the Iñupiat population in the United States numbered more than 19,000. University of Alaska Anchorage offers multiple levels of Elementary Iñupiaq Language and Alaskan Native language apprenticeship and fluency intensive courses. These values serve as guideposts of how Iñupiat are to live their lives.
October 22nd | Jenna Kunze For millennials born in the Arctic communities of Alaska, learning the native language of their homeland can be hard. The purpose of the regional corporations were to create institutions in which Native Alaskans would generate venues to provide services for its members, whom were incorporated as "shareholders". In Northern Alaskan, the Inuit language is called Iñupiat. Iñupiat people continue to rely heavily on subsistence hunting and fishing. January - 2020 Language Survey Released. A language shaped by the Arctic Olin began teaching Iñupiaq after just one year of study at the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage. Spring - First Iñupiaq Spelling Bee to be held. There are roughly 10,000 speakers of these dialects; the people are known as Inupiat. Throughout the seasons when they are available food staples also include ducks, geese, rabbits, berries, roots, and shoots. The capture of a whale benefits each member of an Iñupiat community, as the animal is butchered and its meat and blubber are allocated according to a traditional formula. There are protective policies on the harvesting of walrus and whales. [3][4][5][6] Their current communities include 34 villages across Iñupiat Nunaŋat (Iñupiaq lands) including seven Alaskan villages in the North Slope Borough, affiliated with the Arctic Slope Regional Corporation; eleven villages in Northwest Arctic Borough; and sixteen villages affiliated with the Bering Straits Regional Corporation. Traditionally, some Iñupiat people lived in sedentary communities, while others were nomadic. If you want to help with expanding this list of resources, please send me your suggestions here. Since the 1970s, oil and other resources have been an important revenue source for the Iñupiat.

[7][12] Now only 2,000 of the approximately 24,500 Iñupiat people can speak their Native tongue. [12] Tribal governments created avenues for tribes to contract with the federal government to manage programs that directly benefit Native peoples. The walrus tusks of ivory and the baleen of bowhead whales are also utilized as Native expressions of art. The Iditarod National Historic Trail/ Seward to Nome Route: A Comprehensive Management Plan, March 1986. Jump to phrases. Alaskan Iñupiaq has three major dialect groups, and five dialects. [10] Both the inland (Nunamiut) and coastal (Taġiumiut, i.e.

The warming trend in the Arctic affects their lifestyle in numerous ways, for example: thinning sea ice[28] makes it more difficult to harvest bowhead whales, seals, walrus, and other traditional foods as it changes the migration patterns of marine mammals that rely on iceflows and the thinning sea ice can result in people falling through the ice; warmer winters make travel more dangerous and less predictable as more storms form; later-forming sea ice contributes to increased flooding and erosion along the coast as there is an increase in fall storms, directly imperiling many coastal villages. In 1993, the federal government extended federal recognition to Alaskan Natives tribes. December - Uuktuun Iñupiatun 2020 Survey to close. [17], Several Inupiat people developed pictographic writing systems in the early twentieth century. Summer - Iḷisaqativut Language Intensive. The Federal Indian Law recognized Tribal governments as having limited self-determination. [13], Revitalization efforts have focused on Alaskan Native languages and ways of life. Fur from rabbits, beaver, marten, otter, and squirrels are also utilized to adorn clothing for warmth. The Iñupiat (or Inupiat, Iñupiaq or Inupiaq; ... Inuit, the language and the people, extend borders and dialects across the Circumpolar North. The Iñupiat Ilitqusiat is a list of values that define Iñupiat people. [13] Prior to western contact, the Iñupiat dialects flourished.

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