The Ngarinyin aboriginal people in North West Australia call it Ungud, while the ... ... aboriginals have lived in Australia for thousands of years. The Land Still Speaks. As shown in source A, there is a division of tribes which consist of even smaller clans with individual languages. However this policy lead to further disrupt of the aboriginal culture and a negative effect on aboriginal spirituality and connection with the dreaming as it meant more people were forcibly removed from the family land and the sacred sites within that area as well as having majority of their life such as residency and work controlled by their ‘protectors’. ���܂���� fL�����H��m:��4-�\���UB�C$8�� uJT�QW,hV��)%�/�9�mf-��Q��w.c`N��%�2��*E��@�J�6 r5�A��c�����AZU�=0 OiUQ�0P,H�j�S�S���t��WW�7L��z&a`�H��&�����kk�-{�g=�0�$�N��>0������f!�@(���ڭ@6�f�B6!cl��� P�}.��.\1��͵zc�l0��C`��H��f�*��)Ȉ\� �U$C�9c^K�@N��ȯ�� �`�9��v� n��J +�H�V[��I� l��?�=\���{��%�>�bߟX�wo?~}��������ػū�?�����O���ݗϏ?�B�����ǻ_��~��%�}��t����?��Ą~�Z��ܽ�9���������}�5�_��޽�L����.�GwC ��ȧ�|���Ot��,��㧧 �R.�r�7]��_���3N��^S;�I�{�v�3]��lF_ �_w^~�k�8�C�H��#a�wx3;�#� It has a place, always, in the most desperate times, but if it replaces a person’s will, if it turns their kind of feather bed into quicksand, then it is failing the indigenous people. With the land dispossession occurring, it would never be as thriving and dynamic as pre-colinisation. It is reality - Dreaming is expressed in ceremonies, dance, … The government is trying to help by giving them welfare, but the fact is, all the welfare and government programs in the world, cannot restore the Aboriginals to their original spirituality and way of life. Aboriginal spirituality and the Dreaming have suffered since 1770, when Captain Cook landed and British colonisation began. For Aboriginal people, their spirituality is their entire life.

The Dreaming is the foundation of Aboriginal spirituality, giving a basis for the kinship systems, traditions, rituals and ceremonies. They had little outside contact until the British arrived two hundred years ago. This is also key for their ancestors who are also strongly linked to scared sites. They believe it was created by the Dreaming spirit known as the Rainbow Serpent. (ANDREW FORREST) As the white (European) settlers began to claim land, the indigenous people were left helpless, dispossessed from their homes and sacred land. Kinship systems determine laws that govern daily aboriginal life while also fixing clan issues. The Aboriginal kinship groups are a major part of the way that they interact with each other. In source D it says that “Welfare has not worked”, this is because welfare can help finance a house but it cannot give them their home back. Your response is only 61 words. The main factors that have led to the loss of Aboriginal spirituality have been the loss of native language, the loss of traditional lands and the stolen generation.

Aboriginal Spirituality is based on a thing called The Dreaming. If this indigenous culture looses the Dreaming then they loose their identity which is also there sense of belonging.

When children were taken away from their homes they lost their language which is a large part of their spiritual identity.

Before the 1967 referendum Aboriginals weren’t classed as humans but came under the ‘flora and fauna’ act. Mainly due to the harsh nature in which the European “invaders” have dealt with the presence of the Aboriginal people. ��&��� 47��n�9!ȥ�- C�$�P�!Ȗ߈9�x-�vk��q���j��lB� 8

(C) It explains why the ancestral spirits are no longer alive. download word file, 9 pages

Source D shows the importance of land to the Aboriginal faith and the intrinsic link that they have to it.

The British, however, weren’t willing to wait for this to happen and they decided to claim and regularly disregard Indigenous land for mining and farming purposes. Causing a loss of culture, and obliterating some cultures of the earth can’t be replaced, so Aboriginal spirituality can never be as widespread and thriving as it was pre-colonization. this led to severe loss of identity and meaning. The land is our food, our culture, our spirit and identity.

Using Dr. Graham McKay’s quote Ben could have said: …because of these traditions being lost over time the Aboriginals are losing their connection to their spirituality which is an issue Europeans are not recognising causing further problems regarding Aboriginal spirituality. This interfered with rituals and ceremonies which followed Dreaming tracks which provided the physical connection to land. With source A the picture showing all the different tribes their where before the English settlement came claimed the land terra nullius even know there where over 200tibes through hole of Australia. Do … The land is of inextricable importance as it is their sense of identity and culture. Today, the process of reconciliation is intact in securing friendly relationships between both races. Aboriginal spirituality is expressed through the Dreaming. By separating the aboriginals from their land has cut off a connection with the dreaming which is the most crucial part of their spirituality. Sent to be raised on missions or by foster parents far away from their homes, they were not taught anything cultural or traditional and many children were abused, both physically and sexually. (2014, July 20). This was enacted because Christian and Catholic groups believed and very much so subjectively perceived that Aboriginal spirituality was the work of the Devil and feared becoming syncretist (that is, the process of new religious systems developing out of the combination of two or more prevailing religions [Cambridge Study of Religions]). Language is one of the many ways that Aboriginals express their spirituality. But when the white man began the atrocities of the stolen generation, where he would take away aboriginal children from their families, and then place them in white homes – trying to breed them out, all of their culture would be lost.

In 1960 the issue of Aboriginal Spirituality started to come about in Australian politics and finally by 1997 the Native Title Act was introduced which stated that Aboriginals could claim land however under any conflict of interest the rights of leaseholders would come first. (D) It explains how the world was formed and how it is sustained.

It has a place, always, in the most desperate times, but if it replaces a person’s will, if it turns their kind of feather bed into quicksand, then it is failing the indigenous people. Source C describes how Indigenous language is their soul as expressed through “language is our soul.” These issues are what oppressed Indigenous Aboriginal spirituality, severely impacting upon each facet of Indigenous Aboriginal life. Integral to Aboriginal spirituality is the belief in a higher being, a supernatural dimension and a creation story. In source C it says that Language is our soul (Aunty Rose Fernando, Gamilaroi Elder, 1998), Language is at the centre of many different faiths especially the dreaming, taking away somebody’s language is like taking away a part of their soul. When the Europeans settled in Australia in 1788, the whites proclaimed Terra Nullius meaning land belonging to no one, they didn’t understand however that there was an estimated of 300,000 aboriginal Australians living there all with different cultures, you can see this through source A which shows a map that shows Hundreds of aboriginal countries in Australia, within there was kinships groups and sacred sites that told a story of the land called the dreaming. This is due to the fact that, the money given to Aboriginals and the goods and services given to them lead them no closer to their original spirituality, it actually leads them away from them and is failing them. Source D suggests that the removal was severe in restricting the welfare for aboriginal children in abusive households. The central philosophy that underpins Aboriginal spirituality is a concept known as the Dreaming. Aboriginal tribes would gather to perform a sacred ceremony called a corroboree which incorporates dance and song to teach the kids about the dreaming. (D) It explains how the world was formed and how it is sustained. Without their languages programs aimed at helping Aboriginal people will be less effective as stated in source B. 2 As suggested above, it is essential that all four sources are linked in with Aboriginal spirituality. Dispossession of indigenous peoples played a major role in the issues of aboriginal spirituality as by taking the people away from their land they called country, their ability to practice specific rituals and ceremonies that encompassed majority of the aboriginal spirituality was also taken from them.

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