This recognises that Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders have a collective, rather than purely individual, dimension to their livelihoods.

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, and Chair of the Steering Committee for the Campaign for Indigenous Health Equality.

The Campaign culminated in the National Indigenous Health Equality Summit (Summit) in Canberra over 18 – 20 March, 2008. [1] The final data points for targets set to expire in 2018 (child mortality, school attendance, literacy and numeracy, and employment) are not available.

‘Close the Gap’ was the catch cry and the public face of the Campaign, organised with great impact by the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and Oxfam Australia.

that form the Closing the Gap objective are to: 1. close the life expectancy gap within a generation 2. halve the gap in mortality rates for Indigenous children under fi ve within a decade 3. ensure access to early childhood education for all Indigenous four years olds in remote communities within fi ve years 4. halve the gap in reading, writing and numeracy achievements for children within a decade 5.

Closing The Gap A year after the National Close the Gap day was established the government came on board, announcing in 2008 during Rudd's government, a strategy to improve the health and lives of Indigenous people. In his Social justice report 2005, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner Tom Calma urged Australian governments to

[D] Although New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Tasmania were below their trajectory points for 2016, New South Wales and Tasmania were very close (within 1 percentage point). As a part of this effort they agreed to ensuring the primary health care services and health infrastructure for Indigenous Australians were capable of bridging the gap in health standards by 2018. Closing the Gap is underpinned by the belief that when Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have a genuine say in the design and delivery of policies, programs and services that affect them, better life outcomes are achieved. The Campaign culminated in the National Indigenous Health Equality Summit (Summit) in Canberra over 18 – 20 March, 2008.

Child Mortality Target | Early Childhood Education Target, School Attendance Target | Literacy and Numeracy Target | Year 12 Attainment Target, COAG Statement on the Closing the Gap Refresh. [2] The 2018 National Assessment Program – Literacy and Numeracy (NAPLAN) data were not available in time for inclusion in this Report. The Campaign had begun to organise in March 2006 in response to a number of recommendations for a targeted approach to achieving Indigenous health equality I had made in my Social Justice Report 2005. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people must play an integral part in the making of the decisions that affect their lives – this is critical to closing the gap.

Throughout this document Aborigines and Torres Strait Islanders are referred to as ‘peoples’. A school attendance target was added in 2014 and an expanded early childhood target was added in 2015 following the expiry of the remote early childhood education target in 2013 (unmet).

Throughout this document, Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander peoples are also referred to as ‘Indigenous peoples’. Closing the Gap acknowledges the ongoing strength and resilience of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in sustaining the world’s oldest living cultures. Progress against the targets for each state and territory varies and is summarised in Table 1, which indicates where targets are on track.

However, as indicated in the table, only three jurisdictions have agreed life expectancy trajectories to support this target. Importantly, they also committed to measuring, monitoring, and reporting on their joint efforts in accordance with a range of supporting sub-targets and benchmarks. ‘Close the Gap’ was the catch cry and the public face of the Campaign, organised with great impact by the National Aboriginal Community Controlled Health Organisation and Oxfam Australia. COAG committed to working together to improve outcomes in every priority area of the Closing the Gap Refresh, these include: Meeting specific targets in these priority areas will require the collaborative efforts of the Commonwealth, states and territories, regardless of which level of government has lead responsibility. 27 August 2008 | Report. Non-government agencies responded with a National Indigenous Health Equality Campaign in 2006, and launched the Close the Gap campaign in 2007. Executive Summary. Targets set in 2008 were ambitious, complex and aimed at long-term, intergenerational change without all the levers to make it happen.

[C] Estimates of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander life expectancy are published every five years for New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and the Northern Territory only. While Australian governments had previously committed to raise the standard of Indigenous Australians’ health to that of other Australians, this commitment was historic in that it was the first time Australian governments had agreed to be accountable for reaching this goal by placing its achievement within a time-frame.

The use of the term ‘Indigenous’ has evolved through international law and is appropriately used in a human rights based context.

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