This is my first project which was made about 2 months ago (I'm a beginner). You have created a working game, kuddo's for that. Figure 10-1: The board is numbered like the keyboard’s number pad. Why are some scenes of a movie shot in public places? # Returns None if there is no valid move.73. But if line 138 evaluates to True, line 140 calls drawBoard() and passes the theBoard variable to print the Tic-Tac-Toe board on the screen. Figure 10-4: The boxes represent the five steps of the “Get computer’s move” algorithm. How to refuse to work when on vacation while keeping relationships as best as possible? Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! The other exercises are: Part 1, Part 2, and Part 4. However, chooseRandomMoveFromList() first checks that the space is valid to make a move on.
If there is, take that move. # Returns a valid move from the passed list on the passed board. To write 2 Player Tic Tac Toe Python program you only need basic knowledge of python functions and list.. Then the Python interpreter evaluates all the expressions inside the parentheses: return ((False) or(False) or(True) or(False) or(False) or(False) or(False) or(False)). Sometimes you use snake case then camel case. Next, we’ll define a function to assign X or O to the player: 15. def inputPlayerLetter():16. 1980s or 1990s film with robots or mechs I watched in my childhood. 17.
# Player's turn140. Who takes the first turn is randomly chosen. Line 131 sets up the main Tic-Tac-Toe board in a variable named theBoard.
Please, let me know what you think about it. BGP prefix filtering mismatch between peers. We use multiple assignment to set playerLetter to the first item in the returned list and computerLetter to the second. Let’s walk through how each of these steps is implemented in the code. This is because spam and cheese are different variables that store different values. Line 154 sets the turn variable to 'computer' so that the program will execute the code for the computer’s turn on the next iteration. This solution adds some bonus functions, like checking for a winner! The variable move is the place on the board where that player wants to go (which is an integer from 1 to 9).
theBoard = [' '] * 10. for i in range(1, 10):101. boardCopy = getBoardCopy(board)102. if isSpaceFree(boardCopy, i):103. makeMove(boardCopy, playerLetter, i)104. if isWinner(boardCopy, playerLetter):105. return i106.107. How did German unification affect existing sentences for criminal convicts? The first part makes sense: the expression ReturnsFalse() or ReturnsTrue() calls both of the functions, so you see both of the printed messages. This function returns True if the 10-string list in the board argument it was passed has an 'X' or 'O' in every index (except for index 0, which is ignored). Python: Randomly choose a spot on a tic-tac-toe board, Make function return boolean and implement AI in tic/tac/toe game, problem with Tic-Tac-Toe player in python.
else:154. turn = 'computer'155.156. ', 2, 3, 4, 5]. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. When a player (say player 1, who is X) wants to place an X on the screen, they can’t just click on a terminal.
Exercise 27. # Return True if the passed move is free on the passed board. So only two players can play at a time. 8. The code is similar to the loop on line 92 except the player’s letter is put on the board copy. The AI’s strategy for playing Tic-Tac-Toe will follow a simple algorithm—a finite series of instructions to compute a result. See if there’s a move the player can make that will cause the computer to lose the game. Modern IDEs are magic. As a side note, None is not displayed in the interactive shell like other values are: >>> 2 + 24>>> 'This is a string value. This exercise is Part 3 of 4 of the Tic Tac Toe exercise series. These results make sense from what you know so far. What's the red, white and blue (with stars) banner that Trump was using on the stage in his election campaign? word for temporarily ordering a worker to a new position because of an emergency.
The drawboard function is a general function that can be used to draw the game board with any given inputs.
Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. For this exercise, assume that player 1 (the first player to move) will always be. Remember how the Tic-Tac-Toe AI algorithm works: See if there’s a move the computer can make that will win the game. # First, check if we can win in the next move.92. This chapter doesn’t introduce many new programming concepts. What instrument can be used to check that constant attitude is maintained? You lose.')164. Because this code is in a function, though, the board parameter will be forgotten when the function returns. This is not required, but whichever way you choose to implement this, it should be explained to the player. The not input().lower().startswith('y') expression will be True if the player enters anything that doesn’t start with a 'y'. Active 4 months ago. Each string represents one of the nine spaces on the board. There has also been an exercise about drawing the actual tic tac toe gameboard using text characters. To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. return False>>> ReturnsTrue()ReturnsTrue() was called.True>>> ReturnsFalse()ReturnsFalse() was called.False. It also checks that the space entered isn’t already taken, given the Tic-Tac-Toe board passed to the function for the board parameter. If it isn’t, go to step 5. The variable could hold True or False for the user’s answer. possibleMoves = []74. for i in movesList:75. if isSpaceFree(board, i):76. possibleMoves.append(i). checkDraw function for Tic Tac Toe - python, building an execution plan takes too long on sql server. But since there are no more lines of code after that while block, the program terminates and the game ends. (yes or no)')174. if not input().lower().startswith('y'):175. break. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. The output gets printed three times. Subreddit for posting questions and asking for general advice about your python code. Since they are copies of values, if you modify letter or move in this function, the original variables you used when you called makeMove() aren’t modified. The expression on the right side checks whether the move the player entered is a free space on the board by calling isSpaceFree(). Thought it would be interesting seeing someone beginner code, vs someone's professional code on the same project. You might use the None value when you need a value that means “does not exist” or “none of the above.”. Remember that free spaces in the board lists are marked as a single-space string. Hey folks, This tutorial will help you play and create Tic-Tac-Toe, a very renowned game we have all got our hands on since our childhood.
The Tic-Tac-Toe AI’s algorithm will compute the best move to make, as shown in Figure 10-4. This exercise is Part 3 of 4 of the Tic Tac Toe exercise series. Check if any of the corners (spaces 1, 3, 7, or 9) are free. The computer first tries to move to one of the corner spaces: 107. This function won’t return None because the side spaces are the only spaces that can possibly be left. Let’s go back to the makeMove() function: When a list value is passed for the board parameter, the function’s local variable is really a copy of the reference to the list, not a copy of the list itself. # Player's turn140. The whoGoesFirst() function does a virtual coin flip to determine whether the computer or the player goes first. The best way to learn python is by doing projects.
The getBoardCopy() function allows you to easily make a copy of a given 10-string list that represents a Tic-Tac-Toe board in the game. The getComputerMove() function contains the AI’s code: 83. def getComputerMove(board, computerLetter):84. If this move results in the computer winning, the function returns that move’s integer. Two players take turns marking empty squares, the first marking X’s, the second O’s. In this expression, '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9'.split() evaluates to ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9'], but the former is easier to type. The other exercises are: Part 1, Part 2, and Part 4. The while loop keeps looping until the execution encounters a break statement. else:149. if isBoardFull(theBoard):150. drawBoard(theBoard)151. print('The game is a tie!')152. # "board" is a list of 10 strings representing the board (ignore index 0). # Computer's turn158. Functions that don’t seem to return anything actually return the None value. There are only two conditions that may match will be draw or may win. Then the AI can make that move on the real board. How can I improve this simple code to look better, concise and elegant?
51. def getBoardCopy(board):52.
Please, let me know what you think about it. gameIsPlaying = False165. # Try to take the center, if it is free.113. ''This is a string value.
When ReturnsTrue() is called, it prints 'ReturnsTrue() was called.' Learn how to create a very simple Tic-Tac-Toe game in Python. drawBoard(theBoard)141. move = getPlayerMove(theBoard)142. makeMove(theBoard, playerLetter, move)143.144. if isWinner(theBoard, playerLetter):145. drawBoard(theBoard)146. print('Hooray! Mini projects are best practice for beginners to get more interest in coding. Log in sign up.
Code Review Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for peer programmer code reviews. Line 21 automatically changes the string returned by the call to input() to uppercase letters with the upper() string method.
So any changes to board in this function will also be made to the original list. 36. def makeMove(board, letter, move):37. board[move] = letter. (bo[9] == le and bo[5] == le and bo[1] == le)) # Diagonal. A single program can make use of several different algorithms. 41. An algorithm can be represented with a flowchart. Podcast 285: Turning your coding career into an RPG, Creating new Help Center documents for Review queues: Project overview, Feature Preview: New Review Suspensions Mod UX, Review queue Help Center draft: Triage queue.
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