Obedience | Psychology Wiki | Fandom Overview – Social Influence. In a face to face group conformity is greater than when the individual gets a chance to express his view secretly. Teachers averaged 83 volts, and only 2.5 percent of participants used the full 450 volts available. Uniform is a situational variable affecting obedience. 06 factors affecting obedience (part 2) 1. Description Describe and discuss factors that effect obedience in Psychology. Obedience involves people behaving as they instructed to, while conformity involves people behaving according to group norms. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Milgram found that subjects were more likely to obey in some circumstances than others. prejudice caused by a flaw in the personality. These three factors help us understand the concept of conformity. The fact that Yale (a trusted and authoritative academic institution) sponsored the study led many participants to believe that the experiment must be safe. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Minority influence is a type of social influence which results in a change of views amongst the majority of members within a group. JGI/Jamie Grill/Getty Images. Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. Start studying Factors Affecting Obedience and Dissent - Culture. Influence of social factors in the development of the young child’s moral judgment MICHELE RUFFY* University of Geneva ... obedience to the rule to a viewpoint taking into consideration other perspectives, intentions behind the acts and to internalization of moral rules. What do obedience studies tell us? ADORNO, T. (1950). According to research on factors affecting obedience, which of the following scenarios would be most likely to induce obedience? Two factors were associated with a significant decrease in obedience: the dog's attention to its handler and the handler giving additional verbal information preceding the actual verbal command. Dispositional factors are internal factors about a person that affect obedience levels. To be able to describe factors affecting obedience and dissent/resistance to obedience (AO1) The significance of obedience became more prominent after the Nazi atrocities of World War II. Less obedience was extracted from subjects in this case. This is because authority figures often wear clothes that symbolise their position of authority. In considering dispositional factors that may explain why people obey authority, we are concerned with the question of whether or not particular personality types are associated with high and low levels of obedience. Evaluate the importance of individual differences in obedience. Lesson Objectives To outline Milgram’s variations and explain how these variations support the situational variable affecting obedience, including: Proximity Location Uniform Specification: Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational v Charles Hofling (1966) changed the obedience study by testing real nurses who were supervising a hospital ward during a night shift. Informational influence is when we turn to others to obtain and accept information about our reality. Factors That Increase Obedience . This shows most participants were good, average people, not evil individuals. - the proximity of the experimenter, teacher and learner, the location of the study and the presence of uniform were all factors within the situation that influence obedience - this perspective however has been criticised for offering an excuse or ‘alibi’ for evil behaviour Factors Affecting Obedience – Psychology. Fortu- Milgram found that proximity affected levels of obedience. 2.3. Obedience has long been studied in the field of psychology, and Stanley Milgram’s obedience studies are notably the most renowned in the area of social psychological research (Burger, 2009). CHAPTER 7 SoCiAl influEnCE: ConfoRmiTy, SoCiAl RolES, And obEdiEnCE 3 Y ou are not alone if you recall middle school and high school as hard chapters in your life. By definition, obedience is "a social influence process involving modification of behaviour in response to a command from an authority figure" (Bordens and Horowitz, pp. According to Milgram, there are some situational factors that can explain such high levels of obedience: The physical presence of an authority figure dramatically increased compliance . Obedience is a form of social influence that involves performing an action under the orders of an authority figure. Chapter 1: Social Influence 26–27 Obedience: Social-psychological factors Explaining obedience Activity type Application This activity is simply to get students applying the explanations of legitimate authority and agentic state for why people obey. This is because authority figures often wear clothes that symbolise their position of authority. Obedience, in human behavior, is a form of "social influence in which a person yields to explicit instructions or orders from an authority figure". And one thing that you might be wondering after hearing all of this is whether or not there is a certain type of person who is more likely to conform or more likely to obey. Poverty and socio-economic conditions The key terms associated with social influence Factors that affect bystander intervention Factors that affect conformity to majority influence Factors affecting obedience to authority figures How conformity and obedience influence crowd behaviour Ways to prevent blind obedience to authority Social influence studies by Piliavin et al. (8 marks) A 8-mark “evaluate” question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). One of the fundamental aspects of social interaction is that some individuals have more influence than others. Factors Influencing Obedience. Gross defines obedience as an outcome of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to an order from another person. Such as open voting and secret voting. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority. Social influence theory refers to the change in behavior caused due the influence from one person to another. Proximity is a situational variable affecting obedience and refers to how close you are to someone or something. In Milgram’s research, the percentage of participants who were fully obedient fell from 65% to 20% when the experimenter wore his own clothes, rather than the ‘uniform’ of a white lab coat. Factors Affecting Obedience (Cultural Factors (Tajfel 1970 (64 boys -…: Factors Affecting Obedience Obedience dropped to 40%, because the teacher could see the consequences of their actions. Don't forget to add a conclusion so that you can get into the top band (7-8 marks). Conformity is more found in … Int Arch Med Microbiol 1:002. Obedience in Action. I also hope to briefly write about relevant case studies, by psychologists such as LATANE’S SOCIAL IMPACT THEORY • Social impact theory was created by Bibb Latané in 1981 and consists of 3 basic rules which consider how individuals can be “targets of social influence” 5. Factors Affecting Obedience in Preschool Children. The first of the three factors of conformity which I want to introduce is informational influence. Factors that increase obedience include: Some of the important factors are: • Social isolation • The legitimacy of the authority • Buffers Psychology homework help Module Chapter 14 Discussion Assignment Details One form of social influence is obedience, which involves “going along with direct commands, usually from someone in a position of authority” (Huffman & Sanderson, 2014, p. 406). Psychologists have examined dispositional (internal) factors that also contribute to obedience. In another variation, the experimenter was … Factors Influencing Obedience. It involves an individual or minority of a population persuading other members to accept their argument, even if this contradicts the more popular view held by the majority. Factors Affecting Obedience Amount Of Responsibility. žPeople have higher levels of obedience if the authority figure is credible. Describe the influence of personality on obedience (3) It is assumed that without such an order, the person would not have acted in this way. The Influence of Conformity and Obedience When unsure of their own ability to define “normal” accurately an individual will observe and take cues from those who appear confident (Franzoi, 2008). Factors Influencing Conformity: Factors influencing conformity can be summarized as follows: 1. Children encouraged to work cooperatively (interdependence) conformity/compliance might be more important for the group. The commentary concludes with a series of brief suggestions aimed at policy makers and stakeholders involved in promoting adherence to regulations to avoid a second wave of the pandemic through mass media communications. Based on these results, a second more controlled study was run with 12 dogs that were trained to a new (“uff”, i.e. Legitimate Authority. Students need to read the scenario and decide which might be a good explanation and This study investigated the effects of four factors (threat, surveillance, sex of child and time) on obedience of children to adult requests. View Article Google Scholar 32. The discussion will be focused on three factors: empathy, positive mood and social influence. Dispositional Factors Affecting Obedience. Social influence has three areas which are conformity, compliance and obedience. One particular characteristic is the authoritarian personality, which has been associated with higher levels of obedience . Dispositional factors affecting obedience. I intend to do this by researching conformity and obedience, using books and the Internet. Social influence looks at how people’s beliefs and behaviours are affected by people around them. Factors affecting obedience: individual differences and personality. Factors Influencing Obedience. an . Description This ability to withstand social pressure is influenced by both … According to your text, what are the four factors that influence obedience according to Milgram? Both conformity and obedience can involve doing something as a result of some real pressure. Factors Influencing Conformity and Obedience The object of this paper is to critically evaluate factors influencing conformity and obedience. Obedience is an extreme form of conformity, often involving going against one's better judgement or truest intentions. asked Feb 6, 2019 in Psychology by kcmorrison13. The ability of people to withstand the social pressure to conform to the majority or to obey authority. Both variations (Meeus and Raajimakers) found similar effects, change in situation lowers obedience ; Variations show less pressure from authority resulted in lower obedience ; Situational factors can't help us understand how some obey and don't even when the situation is the same, so individual differences also play a key role In Milgram’s research, the percentage of participants who were fully obedient fell from 65% to 20% when the experimenter wore his own clothes, rather than the ‘uniform’ of a white lab coat. Obedience is generally distinguished from compliance, which is behavior influenced by peers, and from conformity, which is behavior intended to match that of the majority.Depending on context, obedience can be seen as moral, immoral, or amoral. Learn faster with spaced repetition. Gross defines obedience as an outcome of social influence whereby somebody acts in response to an order from another person. What are the factors that affect obedience? žIf someone has less responsibility in a situation, they will be more likely to obey others who now are responsible for their action. The significance of obedience became more prominent after the Nazi atrocities of World War II. Isolation. These characteristics all affect whether a person is likely to obey or not. Obedience can be defined as dutiful or submissive compliance. Therapy F or Issues With Obedience: Oppositional Defian t Disorder Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a childhood mental health condition that involves anger, defiance, and vindictiveness. One form of social influence is obedience, which involves “going along with direct commands, usually from someone in a position of authority” (Huffman & Sanderson, 2014, p. 406). We're more likely to disobey orders when we see others doing the same. Don't forget to add a conclusion so that you can get into the top band (7-8 marks). Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Factors affecting obedience and dissent/resistance to obedience, including… individual differences personality gender (also links to developmental psychology) situation culture (also links to… This request or order brings a change in their behaviour. 289, 2002). Obedience is a change in behavior as a result of a direct command from an authority figure. A Level psychology looks at the following examples of social influence:. In Milgram’s experiment proximity worked on numerous levels: how close the teacher was to the learner, and how close the teacher was to the experimenter. Social power can be defined as the ability of a person to create conformity even when the people being influenced may attempt to resist those changes (Fiske, 1993; Keltner, Gruenfeld, & Anderson, 2003). Factors Affecting Obedience: Out Right Rebellion. Situational factors that influence conformity include, the size of the influencing group, the cohesiveness of the group, and social support. In addition to this, data are gathered from published and unpublished sources. Obedience is compliance with commands given by an authority figure. Within obedience, the person is influenced by an authority figure, while conformity involves the person being influenced by the social group. Obedience involves following somebody with social power, where conformity involves people wanting to be accepted. Factors For Increased Obedience. Once the walls were completed, Ezra, the prophet, read from the book of the Law of Moses ( Nehemiah 8:1 ). Evaluate the importance of individual differences in obedience. Dispositional Explanation: Authoritarian Personality. The authoritarian personality is most commonly associated with obedience to authority. Milgram carried out a number of variations of his original obedience study in order to see how changes to; location, the way the authority figure is dressed, participant personality and proximity can affect the degree of obedience to an ‘authority figure.’ ego-weakness. What are the four factors of obedience? (8 marks) A 8-mark “evaluate” question awards 4 marks for describing factors (AO1) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). … Uniform is a situational variable affecting obedience.
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