Nearly four million commercial fishing vessels ply the seas and oceans at any given moment.
The Merchant Navy is made up of a large number of shipping companies operating many different types and size of ship, from container ships, to chemical carriers, to oil rig supply vessels. More than a quarter of the world's oil and gas supply is produced offshore, and more than a third of the UK's energy comes from renewable sources. Many industries are directly or indirectly connected to maritime transport.
The cruise industry continues to grow with nearly 400 ships in operation, carrying 30 million passengers around the globe. Around 50,000 merchant ships, registered in over 150 nations and manned by over a million seafarers of nearly every nationality, transport every kind of cargo internationally.
The merchant navy, offshore oil sector, commercial fishery and cruise companies are part of the industry of the future, and the maritime sector is already a key catalyst for socio-economic development and international competitiveness in a changing world, with new companies and organizations emerging and establishing operations in Europe, Asia and North America. Both industries provide opportunities for seafarers to work on the vessels supporting the installations. And a myriad of recreational ships (with approximately 45,000 privately-owned ships operating out of the United States in December 2010), including several hundred large and mega cruise ships, offer the most diversified leisure and tourism services to an expanding market.
While most are not focused specifically on maritime industries, the exposures are similar across multiple worksites. The cruise industry is a highly profitable international activity, and the fastest growing sector of the travel, tourism and leisure industry. (This list of topics and information will grow as NIOSH conducts research with specific maritime industry sectors. Notwithstanding, a correct approach to the human resources representatives of these companies is decisive to maximize the possibilities as a suitable candidate for a certain position.
Maritime workers find employment in a variety of fields such as, shipyards, marine terminals, fishing, aquaculture, seafood processing, commercial diving, and marine transportation. The social-economic environment has changed sharply in the last years compared to the trends observed in previous decades. The merchant marine is a non-military fleet of privately owned vessels which provides waterborne transportation for raw material, products and passengers. Commercial divers are also exposed to a variety of marine hazards, including drowning, respiratory and circulatory complications, and hypothermia, which can be worsened by the number and length of dives, physical demands of diving, and limited visibility underwater.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. We are open to receive – and we shall reply – any inquiry or request for information about the maritime sector and its job opportunities and for career development. These links contain industry specific information on safety and workplace hazards. However the marine environment also offers its own challenges and unique hazards. In parallel to the extraordinary increase of traditional sea-related activities, the maritime sector has experienced a significant qualitative and quantitative expansion with the appearance and development of two new industrial growth poles: the offshore oil exploration and production industry, and the cruise sector. A tugboat assists a cargo container crane ship entering the Port of Long Beach. Likewise, the water transportation industry has a fatality rate 4.7 times higher than the rate for all U.S. workers.
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