Peel was 56 years old, and a “memory keeper”. At 60, Johncock is large and unyielding – not unlike the monument itself.

“But it wasn’t Wirangu people who died there – it was Kokatha and Nauo!”, Kokatha elder Sue Coleman-Haseldine contests the Wirangu claim to the massacre.Credit:David Solm, At 67, Coleman-Haseldine is a well known figure on the Eyre Peninsula. Part of the Australian frontier wars, it is likely that it resulted in the deaths of tens or … The issue was revisited in 2012, when Elliston got funding to build a coastal walking trail. ... Waterloo 200 covers the entire period of revolution, protest and reform from 1775 – 1848. For the past six years she has been an advocate for the International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons, which won the 2017 Nobel Peace Prize. Your help would be greatly appreciated. Until 2017, no memorial to the Aboriginal people killed in the lead-up to or during the fatal clash had been erected. In the first case, Liston's story was reprinted with the removal of three paragraphs—one about "troublesome blacks", another about the protagonist's sense of a "vast and terrible stillness", and the third about the "hands" conducting a "crusade against the natives". Maria was a brigantine built in Dublin, Ireland, and launched in 1823 as a passenger ship. “But in many ways the significance of the massacre is in how we as a community are dealing with it now. No one could agree on anything, so nothing happened.). But the story of the massacre is very much alive. Your information is handled in accordance with the ABC Privacy Collection Statement. In August 1848, an Aborigine was shot dead by a station overseer. We go to the small farming and surfing town of Elliston where the decision to build a monument commemorating that incident has caused anger and division in the community and attracted a flurry of worldwide media attention. From A. BEVISS:— Mr. A. T. Saunders has thrown but scant light on the massacre at Waterloo Bay. Tim Elliott is a senior writer with Good Weekend. The Act was established "To facilitate the admission of the unsworn testimony of Aboriginal inhabitants of South Australia and parts adjacent".

In the first of these incidents, John Hamp, a hutkeeper on the Stony Point sheep station, was speared and clubbed to death by Aboriginal people on 23 June 1848. One of the monoliths lists the names of four Aboriginal tribes local to the west coast of the Eyre Peninsula: the Barngarla, Nauo, Mirning and Kokatha.

The monument controversy has at its heart a crucial question, one that affects both Indigenous and white Australia, which is: who actually belongs here? [22] In 1936, the historian James Dugald Somerville wrote a series of articles in the Port Lincoln Times regarding early settler life on the Eyre Peninsula, in which he concluded that "it is a certainty that the Waterloo Bay 'massacre', as pictured by H.J.C. Horn and his men opened fire, and two Aboriginal people were killed and one fatally wounded; several more were captured. Lonely Planet lists the monument as one of the Eyre Peninsula’s top attractions; according to Ian Dudley, tourists are now starting to come to have a look. “We had to put a ring of boulders around here to stop people driving up and vandalising the monument,” says Aboriginal leader Jack Johncock. For many years, both John Chipp Hamp and Geharty figured prominently in stories of the massacre. [40] In 2000, the author Iris Burgoyne wrote of the oral history about the massacre: [41] .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}. The Waterloo Creek Massacre or Slaughterhouse Creek massacre refers to a clash between mounted police and indigenous Australians in January 1838.1 The events have been subject to much dispute due to conflicting accounts of what took place and specifically the number of fatalities. It occurred in about September 1848 at Avenue Range, a sheep station in the southeast of the Colony of South Australia. “That claim took in some of our land,” Weetra says. On 3 May, James Rigby Beevor was speared to death at his hut, and four days later Annie Easton was speared to death on an adjoining lease. Maybe Horn and his men minimised the numbers of deaths: violence by settlers against Aborigines often went unreported, according to Fatal Collisions, an analysis of violence on the South Australian frontier by academics Robert Foster, Rick Hosking and Amanda Nettleback. Become a Lifetime Member of ExplorOz and you'll never have to renew your membership again! B. Cameron, said that the council would agree to the cairn being built if it could be proved that the massacre took place. There was an inquiry held on 22 July 1839 at the Merton Court house (New South Wales). Myall Creek is a locality split between the local government areas of Inverell Shire and the Gwydir Shire in New South Wales, Australia.

The local Aborigines warned him off, but Hamp took no notice, so they speared him and, according to police records, used a meat saw to cut open his head. “What does it look like? It was known as the Waterloo Bay Massacre. I thought it wise to take him at his word. “The Wirangu’s interest in the monument had to do with legitimising their claim to the area,” Fitzpatrick says. “In historical terms, he was a pretty special guy.”.

The force then drove about 260 Aboriginal people over the cliffs. Cobban's party found their quarry about a mile down the river now known as Waterloo Creek, where a second engagement took place. The Waterloo Bay massacre was a clash between European settlers and Aboriginal Australians that took place on the cliffs of Waterloo Bay near Elliston, South Australia, in late May 1849.

Or, indeed, from 200 people to two? A few years ago, one of the applicants in the Wirangu native title claim in Elliston fell ill. “That was his just desserts,” Coleman-Haseldine tells me. They’ll never accept it. Download Waterloo Bay: that word "massacre" (42.53 MB), The air of heaven - Australian women jockeys. But this is false, according to the local historian Gil Robertson, who insists that what they actually put in the camp oven were Hamp’s severed genitals. In more recent times historians have differed on the site of the collision and the number of casualties. [Congreve],.. A. Beviss and others did not occur, and that the natives did not cut the head off Hamps' body and place it in the camp oven". “So to us, Elliston was always mamu – full of bad spirits.” Betts, 77, says that whenever her family travelled up and down the coast, they would avoid Elliston, preferring to take a 200-kilometre detour inland. But he was taken aback when Dudley, in an August 2017 post to a website called BlackFellaRevolution, described the monument’s opponents as “genuine bigots” and “middle-aged farmers who have mostly never been anywhere, done anything or managed to keep up intellectually with the modern world”. According to several accounts, Hamp's son was also involved in spreading the story of his father's death, including the episode of the head in the camp oven, and that he was the one who discovered the body. Bungandidj was historically frequently rendered as Boandik or Booandik. In 1849 in the very early days of white settlement on the remote west coast of South Australia a disturbing incident occurred, something so dark that the story has bubbled persistently below the surface through the six or seven generations of locals since. “But what is reconciliation?” he says. [43]. The man from whom the flour was stolen was arrested and charged with murder, but sailed for the United States soon after being released by the authorities. “The history is not very long ago,” says Dave Kenny, a teacher in Port Lincoln, whose family settled around Elliston in the 1870s. Hancock is fatalistic when it comes to frontier violence. Spencer Peel is one such piece. A group of mounted police set upon a camp of Indigenous people at Waterloo Creek in northern New South Wales on January 26, 1838 (pictured, Waterloo Creek massacre in 1838) In the 2016 census, Myall Creek had a population of 38 people. In 2015, the Barngarla won a native title claim, over much of the 44,500 square kilometres they had asked for, covering about two-thirds of the Eyre Peninsula. Designed to stimulate conversation about where you've travelled,... Get the ExplorOz Traveller app and you can download all ExplorOz Places, Treks & EOTopo offline maps to use in your smartphone, tablet, iPad, or laptop - CLICK HERE, Distance from Waterloo Bay Massacre Memorial 1.48km NW.

Elliston has farmers, of course, some of whose families have been here since the area was settled in the 1840s. [42] One conservative estimate holds that 80 settlers died in South Australia during the frontier wars, while a highly speculative estimate of Aboriginal deaths places that toll between 400 and 800. Recent controversies include the arrival of a mobile grocer, aka “the fruit-and-veg truck” (some people saw it as a threat to Elliston’s only shop, which supports the local sports teams); the purchase of the local roadhouse by an Indian family; and a debate over the design of the town’s welcome signs. She believes that native title has been a disaster for Indigenous people. There are difficulties in identifying the names, territorial boundaries, and language groups of the Aboriginal peoples of South Australia, including poor record-keeping and deliberate obfuscation, so only a rough approximation can be given here. It has a rainfall of 426 mm per annum. Major-General Frederick Holt Robe CB was the fourth Governor of South Australia, from 25 October 1845 to 2 August 1848. The events leading up to the clash included killings of three white settlers by Aboriginal people, and the killing of one Aboriginal person and the death by poisoning of five others by European settlers. Opponents to the monument, such as Malcolm Hancock, a councillor and local wheat farmer, argued that “massacre” was divisive. He raises doubts as to whether it occurred, but quotes The Bulletin (27/5/24 and 26/6/24), giving an account of it.' “People said, ‘Whatever you do, don’t break down there, or they’ll throw you off the cliff.’ ”. While the monument is deeply moving, it pays to know that it’s not actually at the site of the killings. Dusty Feet Mob dancers at the Waterloo Bay Massacre monument. Vacant blocks sell for as little as $10,000. “The story we got told is that there were lots of black people driven off those cliffs, just like sheep,” says Aboriginal elder Veda Betts, who lives in Port Lincoln. “But I said, ‘It’s going to cause trouble.’ And so he said, ‘Okay, it’s no big deal.’ ”. They’ll never accept it. It was bitterly cold and blowing a gale, but a crowd of about 100 gathered on the cliff top to hear speeches from Wirangu elder Veda Betts, and from Pat Dodson, the federal Labor senator for Western Australia and popular figurehead of reconciliation. One memory, which he relayed to Robertson, concerned his great-grandmother, a member of the Barngarla tribe, who lived in and around what is today known as Port Lincoln. [11] Foster, Hosking and Nettelbeck note that the Government Resident's clerk reported on 16 May 1849 that three parties of volunteers were out looking for the Aboriginal people responsible for the Beevor and Easton murders. I suggest that, even though he didn’t support it, the monument has been a win for reconciliation.

At the 2006 census, Elliston had a population of 377. When the original Wirangu claimants began dying a few years back, Jack Johncock and others took over. [2] The mounted police, consisting of two sergeants and twenty troopers led by Major James Nunn, arrested 15 Aborigines along the Namoi River but released all but two, one of whom was shot whilst attempting to escape. [7], On 14 August 1880, an account of the events of the late 1840s on the Eyre Peninsula, written by the adventurer, journalist and preacher Henry John Congreve, was published in the Adelaide Observer, a weekly newspaper, as "A Reminiscence of Port Lincoln".

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