Then, the “old navy” has ceased to exist, and in 1918, the US navy was rocketed to the second world rank, very close behind its arch rival, the Royal navy…. • unknown × 6-pounder guns Here we have the monitor USS Puritan dropping it like its hot shelling the port of Matanzas on the 27th April 1898. Crew : 850. Then she was posted, under command of admiral Farragut between Ship Island and Mobile, trying to clean up the Mississippi mouth of Confederate ships. Built on the classic basis of the Mississippi packet boats, was ready in 1862, and commissioned after successful trials. However, the Monitor was never defeated. With the hulk of the old USS Plunger aboard (see last week’s Warship Wednesday) she was sold four years later, having served in one form or another in the US Navy for 58 years, only about 9 of them on active duty. The survivors will be briefly reactivated as coastal monitors during the Spanish-American War of 1898. Armour : Wooden hull-iron plating from 1in to 4,5in Armament : 14x11in Dalghren RML, 2×150 pdr Parrott rifles, 2×60 pdr Dalghren rifles. Armament:     • 4 × 12 in (300 mm) breechloader rifles Two of them, modernised, were still in service in 1945. 200 hp, 8 knots. 827. Three others were deprived of their masts, transformed into pontoons to serve as headquarters of the fleet: The USS Independence, and Cumberland and Macedonian, both of which are corvettes. Beam:     60 ft 1.5 in (18.326 m)

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Armour : Max 9 inches of iron plates on wooden framework Armament : 12 torpedo charges Crew : 22. Built: Greenpoint, New York Commissioned: Never Commissioned Service: Never Commissioned Home Port: Greenpoint, New York Dimensions: 340' Length, 50' Beam, 20' Draft Armor: 2-6" iron Hull, 15" iron Turret, 2" iron Deck Armament: 2x20" Smoothebores (never delivered) Engines: Dual Screws Speed: 11 Knots Crew: 175 Fate: Never Commissioned; "rebuilt" in 1874, with … USS PURITAN (Incomplete). The battle ended as a draw. This impressive ship was launched in 1837 to meet the equivalent units of the Royal Navy with which a conflict was still highly potent after 1812 war.

The USS Camanche was carried in parts by USS Aquila, which sank in 1863. After rebuilding, she took part in many other engagements but never encountered a real opponent. The USS Dictator, Ericsson's most advanced monitor, was a single-turret design. Complement:     200 Between 1820 and 1861, hundred of gun armed steamships were built, and at the starting of the war, the bulk of the fleet was in Union hands, largely constituted of steam frigates and corvettes, and some ships of the line.


The largest monitor ever put into commission during the war, first named USS Protector, was a seagoing monster of nearly 5000 tons of wood and iron. The Sacramento class (Sacramento, Monongahela, Canandaigua, Shenandoah, laid down in 1861 and completed from august 1862 to june 1863) and Ticonderoga class (Ticonderoga and Lackawanna, completed in january and march 1863). Weight & dimensions : 2526 t ; 71,43 x 11,63 x 4,95 m Propulsion : 1 lifting screw, 10,5 knots. The following class, Monadnock, entered service too late to participate in the conflict, except the first in the series. 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But it was overgunned. She was the largest ship of the line ever commissioned on the American continent, since it was a 3105 tons, 120 guns, four deckers, even though the other ships were 90 guns (92 to Columbus)… Weight & dimensions : 3105 t ; 72 x 17,20 x 10.30 m Propulsion : Sail only – 10-12 knots. Crew : 302. The decommissioned Puritan began to deteriorate. Even non-mechanical artsy-fartsy stuff. Exploring History with the National Archives Special Media Division. The Royal navy built some sea-going modern equivalents to deal with specific objectives of the western, coastal front like the german defences in belgium, from the north sea. She was very near completion at the end of 1864, but could not be commissioned until the delivery of her twin 20" smoothebore Dahlgren guns. Ossipee fought at Mobile bay. USS Housatonic was sunk by a spar torpedo manned by the crew of the HL HUNLEY, a confederate submarine. Most of them were used to blockade the confederacy ports and trade lines. However, she has unrelentless machinery problems and was subsequently put out of commission for years, at League Island yard. The goal of this chapter is not to portray every single ship featured during the American Civil War (1861-1865), on the union side – it would be useless and time consuming. The guns had still not been delivered as of May, 1865, at which point her construction was "idefinitely suspended" with the conclusion of major combat operations in the American Civil War. Better to stay out of trouble than to get out of trouble. She did not played any substantial part in the whole conflict, as the confederacy never required such a ship to deal with its forces. In fact the sheer topweight of the guns and turrets alike, combined with a too narrow, light hull, was a practical disaster, although the high freeboard was well suited for the moderate gale of the north atlantic. After the war she was soon decommissioned again and spent most of the next twenty years at the disposal of various Naval Militias (the precursor of the Navy Reserve) for training dockside before finally being stricken in 1918. Built by SM Pook in june 1864, she was commissioned in november of the very same year. Under this scheme, Robeson ordered the "reconstruction" of Puritan and four Milwaukee class monitors. USS Dictator, a 4438-ton 312-foot long single-turret seagoing monitor built at New York City, was commissioned in November 1864. Armour : Extra planking on Wooden framework Armament : 1×4.2in Parrott RML, 12x9in SB, 2x7in Parrots Rifles. A a concept of a heavy-guns relatively small and riverine ship, the monitor lasted until 1914 in US navy service. Article by Thomas Blagg. Your email address will not be published. National Guard Marksmanship Training Center. The last monitors to be built during the war, the Miantonomoh class (from indian tribal names), were also the most costier ever. Close to the Passaic, of the 9 Canonicus class, 5 became operational in 1864. Armour : Max 15 inches of iron plates on oak framework Armament : Two 15 in Dalghren smoothbore RMLs Crew : 174. However she never succeed to sunk any confederate ship, and after the war, used for various experiments until 1880. She was ordered in 1862, but nearly two years elapsed before work began in earnest. Armour : Extra planking on Wooden framework Armament : 20x9in Dalghren SB guns, 2x20pdr Parrots Rifles, 2x12pdr. After the secession war, there was no need for a powerful fleet, and it was slowly reduced or forgotten by successive presidents, to the point that in 1885, the situation was a disaster. Amongst the numerous ships in service in 1860 the most famous were undoubtedly the USS Constitution and United States, dating from 1797 and 1798. The American Civil War At Sea Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. She dodged and fought back successfully CSS Manassas and bombed the unfinished CSS Louisiana. Transportation salvaged, reassembled, so it was put into operation later. CharmaineZoe's Marvelous Melange has uploaded 24378 photos to Flickr.

In 1874, Secretary of the Navy James Robeson saw the growing deterioration of the United States Navy, and determined to attempt to modernize the fleet. USS Puritan) початково задуманий як двобаштовий монітор, але плани змінив будівник Джон Еріксон, після тривалих дебатів з керівництвом флоту, і … The Puritan, in the same class as that was never completed. The retooling of the Union Navy in specific units really began in 1862 with the USS Monitor, the first revolutionary steam ironclad. She took fire in 1866 while on moorings at Philadelphia and was lost. Most of them fought at Mobile bay, all survived the war, Sacramento beeing wrecked on uncharted reefs o the indian coast in 1867 and the others sold in 1884-1887, although Monongahela, which attempted to pass Port Hudson, was converted to a sailing supply, training and storage in 1883, surviving until 1908 were she was burnt at Guantanamo bay. There was also the USS Congress (50 guns) and the corvette USS Constellation (24).

Seagoing and fast, as evidenced by the Miantonomoh cruise across the Atlantic in 1866, they were however decommissioned in 1874 after nine short years of service, but soon after beeing broken up, their scrap material was used to construct other monitors that were named after them, part of the Amphitrite class (1890). An obscure loophole in the law, however, provided continued funds for the refit/reconstruction and rebuilding of ships held in reserve or otherwise declared to be obsolete but still needed by the service. Housatonic was the very first ship ever to be sunk by a submarine, the HL Hunley in august 1862. But the lessons were learned by those who, in the confederacy, fifty years later, built the confederate fleet. After Cuba, she sailed for Puerto Rico where she landed a party of US Marines and shelled the Spanish positions at the Battle of Fajardo.

The ship was the first attempt to make a seagoing monitor. Crew : 270. Armour : Max 12 inches of iron plates on oak framework Armament : Two 15 in, two 12 in, two 8 in Dalghren RMLs Crew : 85.

Union ships were mostly used to blockade the southern harbours and trade lines, notably to forbid all exports of cotton, many ships beeing given also the task to intercept cotton-loaded steamers and chasing condeferate corsairs along the war. The success of Sampson’s squadron at Santiago on July 3 resulted in almost the complete destruction of the Spanish Fleet. Apparently wooden hulled with iron plates. Then, in 1875, Secretary of the Navy George Robeson decided to carry out work on … USS Columbus followed (launched 1819) with 92 guns, then USS Delaware (1820) of 90 guns, and also New Hampshire, North Carolina and Ohio, all of the same class (the 90 guns or third rate was the common ship of the line at this time). However with a smile and a wink naval engineers started a ‘Great Repair’ of this old hulk using all new materials, even on a new graving dock starting in 1874, and just 22 years and a major keel-up redesign later, in 1896 the brand new USS Puritan (BM-1) came down the ways, only 32-years in the making.

Later she ended the confederate batteries, and threaten to surrender Baton Rouge and Natchez, and in june 1863 she was one of the ship shelling the city of Vicksburg. Armour : max 6 inches of iron plates on oak framework Armament : Two Dalghren RMLs 15 and 8 inches guns. USS Constellation – Inner harbor Baltimore. A new start was given in 1890, in order to adjust the fleet to the level of wealthiness and industrial resources of USA.
The Battle of Hampton Roads between the Monitor and the Merrimack, the first clash of ironclads in history.

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