African Research Review: An International Multidisciplinary Journal, Ajayi, A.T & Buhari, L.O. The paper concludes that proverbs and proverbial expressions are, indeed, vital in relationship management. If the seller of the land is adamant that he is the only person entitled to the proceeds from the land, the case may also end up in formal court. Group conflicts are usually handled by the central unions. University of Nigeria, Methods of Conflict Resolution in African Traditional Society'.

A woman who regularly cooks this kind of chicken for her man is considered a stubborn woman who allows her problems to get out of control before seeking a remedy.22. strategies for strengthening the traditional practices in conflict resolution to enhance social orderinUbakala The settlement was established for Hausa settlers in Ibadan around 1914 with a view to reducing cultural shock between them and their Yoruba host population.

Traditional View Of Conflict Definition and Meaning: Traditional view of conflict refers the view that all conflict is bad and must be avoided. 11Land matters rank among the most prominent of the many conflicts that occur in Ibadan, largely because of the administrative and commercial importance of the city. Dispute Resolution by the Mogaji and Baálè, 4. As a mark of respect to the elders that constitute the jury, each of the disputants has to say According to the words of the elders... whenever he uses proverbs to support his case, because proverbs in Yorubaland are expected to be the preserve of the elders. 16The incidence of multiple ownership of property makes land buying in Ibadan very risky.

Where land ownership is in dispute, the affected land buyers generally do not wait until their buildings are pulled down before approaching the collective owners of the land to resolve the conflict. 54Group conflicts often resuit from factional tendencies within the association. These stories and key findings were then presented to two Roundtables to collect further insights, stories, and recommendations. Ade Ajayi and Bashir Ikara, eds., University Press Limited, Ibadan and Kaduna State Council for Arts and Culture, 1985, p. 107. 38After the complainant has given his evidence, the defendant(s), who is/are expected to have listened carefully to what has been said, is/are invited to respond to the charges. Cette publication numérique est issue d’un traitement automatique par reconnaissance optique de caractères. In some cases, some of the disputants are asked to make concessions to facilitate speedy settlement. ANOVA using SPSS 20.0 and content analyses. In Ibadan, runaways can be found at Dugbe, Bodija and Agbeni markets, or any of the taxi parks in the city. Weekly Law Reports Prt. If another person contests the judgement by claiming that he was to inherit the woman, the woman will be allowed to choose the claimant she wants. When any young person uses proverbs before elders, the authority of the elders must be acknowledged. The most dominant principles followed in sharing the property of a dead person are oriojori and idi-igi.

Once the claims of the women are established as genuine they have the right to share in some part of the man’s property for their children. 13To resolve such a case at ward level, some people will approach the mogaji or baálè, if they have not been partial in handling such cases in the past. The content of the prayer largely has to do with the advancement of peace and concord in Ibadan; also that God should give wisdom to the chiefs to be able to dispense justice according to the will of God. It indicates a problem within the group. A woman with many children will favour the oriojori principle which enables each of her children to have his or her own inheritance. 8There are instances when parents/guardians fail to deal effectively with cases brought to them about the anti-social behaviour of their children. As a resuit of conflicts arising from any of these factors, a woman might be beaten and choose to leave her husband’s house. The case of Awosile v Sotunbo (see footnote 2) is an example of one, where in the opinion of the court, the conditions were not satisfied and the decision of a high traditional ruler, the Akarigbo of Ijebu-Remo-in-Council was ignored. (ed.). In some cases, they may physically assault one another, with the husband taking sides as he considers fit. The first is inter-personal conflict between members while the second is group conflict involving blocks of interests within the association. As the prayers are said the whole house choruses "Amin". The sarki therefore has political representatives in the Ibadan kolanut and livestock markets. Oluyedun was succeeded by Oluyole in the 1830s. 19Occasionally, conflicts may occur between co-wives within a household or the compound. Even when permission is given for her to stand up, some women insist on remaining on their knees to show that they recognise their traditional obligations to the chiefs. It challenges the fundamental assumptions of Bamikole's paper as well as its central arguments as false interpretations, incongruent with the Yoruba worldview. Causes of Conflict. All such issues have to be resolved. 69The court held that the matter had been settled by the PTA according to native law and custom (i.e., oath taking over the local juju); as such the decision would constitute estoppel and was binding on the parties. Three broad groups can be discerned: other Yoruba sub-groups, the Hausa-Fulani of northern Nigeria and the eastern Nigerians, mainly Igbo. Each of the contenders to the office was asked by Olubadan Oloyede Asanike to come to the palace with his followers. 68This was another case involving a dispute over title to a piece of land. The discussion supported by pictures that help us easily to understand therelevant linkage of indigenous knowledge to conflict resolution. courts where justice is usually prolonged and at times denied. In Ethiopia, many rural and village communities do not refer When Lagos was Federal capital, Ibadan was the capital of the Western Region. Gluckman, Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe. thesis, Oxford, 1964; Toyin Falola, The Political Economy of a Pre-colonial African State: Ibadan, 1830-1900, University of Ife Press, Ile-Ife, 1984. In some cases, inter-personal conflicts may become so serious that delegates from Igboland have to come to Ibadan to resolve them. Such parents are usually considered detrimental to the maintenance of good neighbourhoods. Conflict Resolution Models of Voluntary Associations, 2. 23 [1993] 3 Nigerian Weekly Law Reports Prt. Women in Yorubaland are shared out as part of the property of the dead man, particularly younger women who do not have adult children to take over their inheritance for themselves. 75This is a very important form of recognition for the informal channels which adjudicate by employing customary tenets. Such matters would include truancy; sexual harassment of females in school; consistent failure in school examinations; lying, often interpreted as the first evidence that the child might later become a thief; petty theft and related delinquent acts; and the use of indecorous language against an elderly person, which is a very serious offence if that person is older than the child’s parents. Ademowo, A.J.

Keywords:Dwindling, Disputes, Conflict- Resolutions, Traditional- Practices,Western Civilization and 37If the issues in dispute have been documented in the form of a petition, the Gbonka Olubadan has to read the petition to the gathering. It indicates a problem within the group. 6Having received a report of an offence committed by one of his children a baálé will immediately take the necessary steps to deal with the matter. Merci, nous transmettrons rapidement votre demande à votre bibliothèque. Conflicts occur wherever there are scarce resources, divided functions in society, different levels of power, competition for a limited supply of goods, status, valued roles, or power. Every society has a way of resolving conflict that is peculiar to them. This enables the average Olubadan to have garnered considerable administrative and judicial experience before his tenure. In: The City of Ibadan, P.C. 514. His successor has to be the present Balogun. A look at the internal dynamics of one of these unions in Ibadan helps in understanding their judicial effectiveness. The Balogun and Seriki titles are military. A member could be accused of having caused another member to be sacked from his place of work. 2The smallest political unit within Yoruba towns is the idile, which roughly corresponds to the nuclear family; this is followed by the ebi, the extended family.

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