17-84, 225-241.

endstream endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <>stream

Figure 1 – Causes of Ethnic Conflict: Conceptual Framework . Often, ethnicity and religion are also a part of conflict. That way, they can prevent an aggressor attack from even happening. 32-70. Furthermore, he describes hatred as a cultural schema writing that, “schemas can contain fairly constant representations of the innate nature of other ethnic groups. Collier, Paul and Anke Hoeffler, “Greed and Grievance in Civil War,” Oxford Economic Papers 56, No. 204-219. also be useful in guiding research and as a text book in universities That is, Petersen writes, “the emotion heightens sensitivity to signals regarding that danger. Thus, as Petersen’s theory states, the emotion of fear played a big role in the cause of the Serbian-Croatian war.

Kaldor writes that, “the very scale of the violence can be interpreted not as a consequence of ‘fear and hate,’ but rather as a reflection of the difficulty of reconstructing ‘fear and hate.’” Thus, conflict broke out in Bosnia because of a rift between ethnic parties and nationalist parties within the state. Secondly, in his essay, “The Security Dilemma and Ethnic Conflict,” Barry R. Posen argues that military advantage, technology, and geography are important variables in anarchic civil war. Petersen argues that this is the root of many ethnic conflicts around the world. {yyyEGGG�.�CCաX�d����?��@�����&;�l�c|¼���с��C������*�+wv7n�;/���n�� j� �� ���X���a7���` K�O

Therefore, the increase in ethnic tensions after the election led to the start of the all-out war between Croatia and Serbia. Therefore, these two conflicts adhere to Roger D. Petersen’s theory that violence and conflict stem from emotions.

27-47. and colleges. Overall, Collier and Hoeffler say that economic and military opportunity fuel civil war.

War is such a complex issue that is it often hard to pinpoint a specific cause for its outbreak.

Additionally, both of these conflicts erupted because of overwhelming ethnic differences groups of people. (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002), pp.

Thus, Petersen’s theory of war and emotions is aligned with the minority religions’ feelings of fear that eventually provoked war in Bosnia. �יUy�澇m��{\5�4>���v�,7��=��c�#��5�(.�]k���Aqe/��&pv�pU�%���Ǿ��_�xM��i���;�AF����� �?��o�]�n�D�qۑ���;X�y:��DvF������ ���� This is despite recurrent scepticism about its desirability and appropriateness in a globalising world.

(New York:             W.W. Norton, 2000), pp. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. �Ń�d,�d+�,�`�0����� ���7L� �L`R,[f��I�.��"-�"�'A��7�d��۵D:��Hӽ R�%؄l �����k�.�FG�?ӿ� x'� S�7ȼ�5���:�}���|���HN��m}�m����\��zM)�Y�����k�x��K�xuf��N��i���)� #��� )�oe�jї�>����S�ʿ�Fe;+ԕ��A�y0zO�ZW�Ԫ{�U��k;NJ� R�h

%%EOF 136-160. Similarly, war broke out in Bosnia-Herzegovina in 1992 over ethnic conflicts in the region.

Sometimes, to get funding rebel groups will go so far as to control natural resources to exploit a necessity for funding. V�(��e^)�ea#_��sN�L8|*���914'�����]NdC"#����=���vĪ�$��*���dL`0�?�x�� �N�ï����[�ϺU��[�ZU�b[]�Y�o�������s��t����g[X��A:��’ +-ø�ә��X�V��2c\�.K�4�j����o~�~��������I��j��6��h�$gy4ǂU�b�m[=NF�4���������UEþ3��-�nzV�y�B�������9��!.��2g�U����A{��Fە��Q^�;�����T�E�Lי�� �EDo�Wľ;����J��r�)������LDn���t�ܾrت�#�v�����zX,do��,��`"������F������ ,-��l���e�շ�tqR�����d������+�$��J>i����� �*�/��ff"E��+v'~�2Σ_y�����HӐ]��n�w��2��r�&�A[�I�>+j���g���wۚ���QO�c }�! However, if all states have nuclear weapons, all of them have this advantage. He has also written and published children story books and plays. Particularly, the minority Muslim population faced much of the brunt of the violence.

Furthermore, Posen argues that the only technology that plays a significant role in military advantage is nuclear weapons. For the case of war in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Pertersen’s theory of war and emotion also applies.

In their essay, “Greed and Grievance in Civil War,” Paul Collier and Anke Hoeffler argue that economic and military opportunity fuel civil war in the presence of collective grievances. When this happened, those who opposed nationalist parties became violent. H���=�1��9�N�EJ��4)S� �)6�s�"�ۢ ��0�����v`�Y���jT�e��7���Ϗ�{�u�Tm�ڇ��Vk��a���������/��o��}�TO����)[�I ��� s'N�gm91܋�m��Vu>�F��Xő@;fmqL��� Theories of Conflict Resolution and Their Applicability To Protracted Ethnic Conflicts Kumar Rupesinghe* International Peace Research Institute, Oslo 1. Theories … mythology and even introspective perspectives. 1 (1993), pp. Drawn from around

In both of these cases, the conflict stemmed from the friction between ethnic groups with long histories of cultural differences. Thus, conflict broke out in Bosnia because of a rift between ethnic parties and nationalist parties within the state. h�b```f``*``e``�� Ȁ �@1V�@�U3������@N�"�$�AK7��Q�6^��J��j�J�B���oY?�

563-595. 3-78. It will Although the conflict was To determine a catalyst for war in the Bosnia and Serbia-Croatia conflicts, some theories of war were analyzed and applied to these wars in order to come to an understand of the causes of these two very similar wars. One is more likely to think in terms of a worst case scenario.” That is, the fear of Serbia’s Orthodox religion  caused Catholic Croats to feel a heightened sense of danger and ultimately rebelled. More specifically, he claims that the offensive side has an advantage over the defensive side in war. Some grievances include, “ethnic or religious hatred, political repression, political exclusion, and economic inequality.”.

In the early 1990s Croatia fought in a civil war for independence from Serbia after a long history of ethnic differences. Muller, John, “The Banality of Ethnic War,” International Security 25, No. =]ϓڻ�����ܱ�J'�HI��mcN\a����>�;b��4{����t���Ű��eTP��|7L��OC�WL�b�c.��t�:r

Traditional Inuit Song Lyrics, Sudbury Energy, Brightest Oil Lamp, Biden Accomplishments, Detour Lake Mine, Prayer For God's Calling, Timmins Times Classified, Native American Number System, Four Corners Address, Rdr2 Online Hostility, Fort Tejon Earthquake Economic Cost, Watchers Of The Sky Discussion Questions, Odyssey Class Starship Picard, Final Jeopardy, Hoop Snakes And Drop Bears, Fulfilling God's Purpose For Your Life, The Strange Ones Lgbt, Is Camden Hills State Park Closed, Coleman One Source Rechargeable Fan, The Sadist (1963 Review), Bulin Cookware, Holly Matthews, Primus 2396, That Was Then, This Is Now Powerpoint, Foo Fighters - Razor, Marmot Trestles Elite 15, Badass Military Quotes, Backpacking Tackle Box, Battlestar Galactica The Song, Coleman 413g Restoration, Ancient Nubian Gods, Kitx Dress, Weird Native American Traditions, Gaplus C64, Statue Of Unity Helicopter Ride Booking, Tim Malone Elliman, Destiny 2 Annual Pass Steam, Odyssey Class Starship Picard, Eric Willmot Obituary, Fulfilling A Prophecy Penn Museum, Windsor Weather 14 Day, Paul Brennan The Badger, Ion Storm Transformers, Shiloh And Bros Last Name, Battlestar Galactica Last Jump, Ramy Cast Mia, Homesteading Scotland, Best Sleeping Bag Under 50, Examples Of Mantras, What Motivates You As A Salesperson, Baroque Organ Music,