[1] However, businesses catering to tourists has developed haphazardly. Agriculture employs the majority (48%) of the municipality's population.

Teotihuacan takes its name from the ancient city and World Heritage site that is located next to the municipal seat. Most of the merchandise is foodstuffs and prepared dishes. [1] During the festival of Christ the Redeemer, which lasts eight days, one can see a number of traditional dances such as the Aztecs, Santiagueros and Sembradores. SME and the federal government have been at odds over the privatization of electricity in the country.

Most visitors head for the Pyramid of the Sun and then the Pyramid of the Moon. [3], Despite the size and importance of the site, the ruins have not spurred the development of a major tourism industry here. [3], In the 2000s, two other annual events have been added the Festival Aerostatico Teotihuacan and the Festival Musica para los Dioses. All that is left of this city is the archeological site, which preserves structures such as the Pyramids of the Sun and Moon, the Temple of Quetzalcoatl, the market and numerous smaller structures, most of which were government buildings.

Some areas of the municipality have small forests of cedar, pine, fir and other trees.
Teotihuacan Morning Tour with an Archeologist and Tequila tasting. [1], Most of the municipality's land is dedicated to agriculture, with forests coming second at around fourteen percent. General commerce and tourism together only employ about 32 percent of the population. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, John Ninomiya, a man who is able to fly attached to a bunch of balloons, "Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico Estado de Mexico Teotihuacán", "San Juan Teotihuacan. Another river is the San Sebastián Xolalpa, also known as the Barranquillas del Aguila. There are orchards that produce pears, apples, tejocotes, peaches, apricots, plums and other fruits. Each of these sectors have building and other land use restrictions, which depend on how far the center any given site is. INAH supports some of these claims saying that the store has violated several laws with its opening, but blames both the municipality and the State of Mexico for allowing the violations to stand. The Festival Aerostatico Teotihuacan (Teotihuacan Hot-Air Balloon Festival) has been held each year since 2005. [4][5], The largest of these controversies occurred in the mid 2000s when Bodega Aurrerá, a subsidiary of Wal-Mart of Mexico, gained permissions to build a supermarket in the Purificación neighborhood, which is within Sector C. Municipal authorities and INAH granted permits for the projects with some restrictions. [3] There are also two spas/water parks called Cuauhtemoc and La Fuente. Other events include paragliding and skydiving exhibitions, ultragliders, a farming and livestock show, and a gastronomy and crafts fair. The most important rivers here are the San Juan and the San Lorenzo, both of which pass through the municipal seat. These parks contain swimming pools, slides, green areas and more. This farmland was one of the arguments the federal government used to convince UNESCO to make Teotihuacan a World Heritage Site. [6], In December 2009, about 300 members of the Sindicato Mexicano de Electricistas (SME), the nation's electricians’ union, sabotaged a substation at km 110 of the Teotihuacan-Tulancingo highway, blacking out power to about 45,000 people in various municipalities. [20] The municipality borders the municipalities of Temascalapa, Acolman, Otumba de Gómez Farías, San Martín de las Pirámides and Tecámac. The 2010 event was dedicated to the Bicentennial of Mexico's Independence and featured a dirigible 44 meters long and the return of John Ninomiya, a man who is able to fly attached to a bunch of balloons. Most crafts produced here are imitation pre-Hispanic pieces to sell to tourists.

In Nahua mythology the sun and the moon were created here. "Teotihuacan" is from Nahuatl and means "place of the gods."

[3] The church bell tower includes an old bell gable topped by merlons is the form of cactus typical of the region. It has four bodies with stairs. The entrance is crowded with beer billboards, hotels, restaurants and dozens of stands selling souvenirs and up to hundreds of wandering vendors both inside and outside the archeological site. Retrieved April 29, 2013. There is some industry related to petroleum, other chemicals and metals. There are also a number of fresh water springs which provide drinking and irrigation water. By the end of the war, there was widespread hunger in the municipality, with fields in ruins. The Festival Musica para los Dioses is considered to be the most important rock and camping fest in all of Mexico. In Nahuamythology the sun and the moon were created here. The first bishop, Guillermo Francisco Escobar Galicia, is a native of the Teotihuacan area. [3] Settlement began here around 500 BCE as a village making stone objects. It was chosen as representative of the history of the State of Mexico due to the archeological site and the historic buildings that are in the town proper. There are also amusement rides, fireworks and sporting events. The main entrance was made with quarried stone in Baroque style. Much of the old cloister area remains as well. The second body contains the choir window flanked by columns which are also sculpted with vegetable motifs. During the Mexican War of Independence no battles were fought here although both insurgent and royalist armies passed through at one time or another.

In 2001, after many court battles, the land the plaza was on was expropriated, and the buildings were demolished in 2003. The rest of the facade contains niches with statues of saints as well as Solomonic columns. [4] During the controversy, rumors of murder and open talk of corruption circulated widely, with some comparing the construction to the Spanish conquest[10] The construction proposal divided the local community, with those supporting the store pointing to the jobs it would create. Inside the church is a finally sculpted wooden pulpit. The agency states that it is working with state and other federal authorities to move the commerce into permanents buildings. The festival has attracted as many as fifty bands and crowds of more than 20,000. Main crops include alfalfa, oats, barley, beans, corn, wheat and prickly pears. UNESCO experts determined that the construction posed no threat to the site. whc.unesco.org/en/soc/1351/?mode=doc.

Local opponents were also worried about the superstore's effects on smaller businesses. Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan (Mexico) (C 414)" UNESCO World Heritage Committee.

There are a number of other palaces and structures worth visiting such as The Citadel, the Palace of Quetzalpapalotl, the Temple of the Plumed Snails and the Palace of the Jaguars.


[2] Opponents have included conservationists, indigenous groups, intellectuals, artists and ecologists, including Luis Cuevas, Francisco Toledo, Elena Poniatowska and Homero Aridjis. INAH has classified much of the area into three sectors: A, B, and C. A includes the Calzada de los Muertos (Avenue of the Dead), pyramids and other structures within what is commonly thought of as the site. [17], Activists who opposed the store's opening still oppose its presence, sending letters to the president of Mexico demanding its closure, claiming that Wal-mart has reneged on promises. [13], The main attraction here is the Teotihuacan archeological site, which is a World Heritage Site. The Pyramid of the Sun was the first to be explored and restored, followed by a number of other religious structures. Most of these have been constructed since the 1980s on what used to be farmland. The city, which was designated a … Many saw the symbolism of a Wal-Mart so close to the archeological site threatening. [1], Most of the territory is flat, except for some large hills such as the Maninal and the Colorado. The tower contains Solomonic columns and columns with Corinthian capitals. The annual festival has been going on since 2006 and has featured acts such as the Babasónicos, Maldita Vecindad, Instituto Mexicano del Sonido and Panteón Rococó. These restrictions have come into conflict with development concerns. "1.

Only four hotels exist near the site and most who earn a living from tourism do so by selling souvenirs both inside and outside the site's gates. Some of the plants include maguey, various palms, barrel cactus and other cacti. [15], Permission to build was granted by INAH with stipulations as to the size of the building and architectural elements, so that it would not affect the “cultural and natural landscape.” INAH also require excavation of the site prior to building. [3][9] The main entrance from the atrium contains decorated arches. [1] A little under half the municipality's population lives in the town proper. The altar is 25 cm tall with the remains of posts which probably held up a roof. [5], Also controversial has been the development of major commerce centers near the site.

[4], In 2012 a New York Times Pulitzer Prize-winning investigation on the ethics and legality of the Teotihuacán Wal-Mart development revealed that Wal-Mart de Mexico had been involved in distributing nearly $300,000 in bribes to local officials, resulting in the secret alteration of a 2003 zoning map to allow for Wal-Mart to be built inside the buffer zone surrounding the pyramids. The site was opened to the public by President Adolfo López Mateos.

[12] The Festival Musica para los Dioses (Music for the Gods Festival) is an annual rock and roll event. [1], There is some industry here mostly the processing of agricultural products such as food, drinks, tobacco, wood and paper. [2] However, activists, including some high-profile names such as José Luis Cuevas, Francisco Toledo, Elena Poniatowska and Homero Aridjis, opposed the store's presence on cultural and economic grounds.

[3], Town & Municipality in State of Mexico, Mexico, Barstow, David. Recently a mural museum has been constructed at the site which contains 34 of the site's murals along with selected artifacts. This person represents a god.

The event attracts about 15,000 people each year with an average of twenty balloons participating. [4], Opening in November 2004, the store is located 2.4 km (1.5 mi) from the Pyramid of the Sun[18] and cannot be seen from the top of the structure. [1], At the time of the Spanish conquest, the Teotihuacan area was venerated by the Aztecs, but this status died off with the coming of Christianity. Attendees bring or rents camping gear, including tents in a secure location as a recreation of Woodstock to stay for the 35-hour event. [3], The town has two main traditional festivals: the feast day of John the Baptist (the patron of the town) in late June and the feast of Christ the Redeemer in July, which runs concurrently with the Obsidian Fair. It is located next to the archeological site.

[4] This was the largest urban center to be constructed in central Mexico until Tenochtitlan further south in the 15th century. The event takes place at the “Globopuerto Volare, located on the Tulancingo-Teotihuacan highway. However, the store was built and has been operating since 2005. A highway from Mexico City was also built. [4][19] The store also received over 2,000 applications for 185 permanent jobs before opening. This sector employs about 20 percent of the population. [11], In the La Concepción neighborhood, there is the Temple of Nuestra Señora de la Purificacíon. [2] In 2004 and 2005, the proposal to build a Bodega Aurrera supermarket, a subsidiary of Wal-Mart of Mexico, generated even more controversy, even though the site is located farther away in Sector C, where construction of this type is permitted[2][10] The supermarket was built in the Purificación neighborhood, 3 km from the Pyramid of the Moon and 2.4 km from the Pyramid of the Sun. The area was renamed San Juan Teotihuacan and was the encomienda of Francisco de Verdugo Bazan by the end of the 16th century. Reino Animal (Animal Kingdom) is a safari park located on the road to Tulancingo. [3], Monday is market day and the town hosts one of the most traditional “tianguis” in the Valley of Mexico, where hundreds of stalls are set up between the archeological site and the old monastery.

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