This was a result of the high proportion of children in the populations of many of the affected regions and because children were the least able to resist being overcome by the surging waters.

[70][71] Tsunami waves measured on the east coast ranged from 4.5–9 m (15–30 ft) at Pottuvill to Batticaloa at 2.6–5 m (8 ft 6 in–16 ft 5 in) in the north-east around Trincomalee and 4–5 m (13–16 ft) in the west coast from Moratuwa to Ambalangoda. [21], Great earthquakes, such as the 2004 Indian Ocean earthquake, are associated with megathrust events in subduction zones. Estas imágenes basadas en los satélites de alta resolución fueron adquiridas por el satélite Ikonos, Space Imaging´s. The waves radiated outwards along the entire 1,600 km (1,000 mi) length of the rupture (acting as a line source). On 9 February 2005, President Bush asked Congress to increase the U.S. commitment to a total of US$950 million.

[145] The announcement was a false alarm, and the Home Affairs minister withdrew their announcement. A las 7:58 de la mañana (hora local), del 26 de diciembre de 2004, debajo del Océano Índico, al oeste de Sumatra, Indonesia, la energía almacenada por las fuerzas de compresión de una placa tectónica que se movía debajo de otra, encontró un punto débil en la roca sobrepuesta. On Pulau Weh, however, the island experienced strong surges in the port of Sabang, yet there was little damage with a reported runup values of 3–5 m (9.8–16.4 ft), sheltered from the direct tsunami attack by the islands to the south-west. An oceanic trench several kilometres wide was exposed in the earthquake zone.[40]. Because of how much damage was caused and the number of people the earthquake affected, over $7 billion (USD) was donated to help rebuild the areas damaged.

Esta imagen del satélite del Ikonos muestra la ciudad de Chennai, una ciudad con puerto en la costa india del sudeste, situada cerca de 350 kilómetros de norte del estrecho de Palk, que separa Sri Lanka y la India. Aunque a 500 kilómetros de distancia del epicentro, las olas llegaron a alcanzar los 10 metros de altura en dicho lugar. [123] Even though only coastal regions were directly affected by the waters of the tsunami, the indirect effects have spread to inland provinces as well. The Maldives tsunami wave analysis: In Myanmar, the tsunami caused only moderate damage, which arrived between 2 and 5.5 hours after the earthquake. The magnitude 9.0 earthquake off the west coast of northern Sumatra occurred within three days of a magnitude 8.1 earthquake in the Macquarie Islands. Since over 51,000 vessels were lost to the tsunami, the industry boomed. The north bay of Phi Phi Don Island opens to the north-west in the direction of the tsunami. A 29 de diciembre, las estimaciones de las muertes en Indonesia eran 80.000, aunque su número aumentó posteriormente, siendo la mitad de los fallecidos del total que ha causado el terremoto en toda la zona. [136] The deadliest tsunami before 2004 was Italy's 1908 Messina earthquake on the Mediterranean Sea where the earthquake and tsunami killed about 123,000. In recent years the fishery industry has emerged as a dynamic export-oriented sector, generating substantial foreign exchange earnings. Andaman Island lies in a very active earthquake zone. [121], While the tsunami destroyed many of the boats vital to Sri Lanka's fishing industry, it also created a demand for fibreglass reinforced plastic catamarans in boatyards of Tamil Nadu.

The first wave came 5 minutes after the earthquake, preceded by the recession of seawater up to 600–700 m (2,000–2,300 ft). Also, Italy offered US$95 million, increased later to US$113 million of which US$42 million was donated by the population using the SMS system[154], According to USAID, the US has pledged additional funds in long-term U.S. support to help the tsunami victims rebuild their lives. A large tsunami triggered by the earthquake spread outward from off the Sumatran coast. Imagenes cortesía de Chen Ji, California Institute of Technology Seismological Laboratory. The tsunami moved counter-clockwise around Phuket Island, as was the case at Okushiri Island in the 1993 Hokkaido earthquake. The boundary between the downgoing and overriding plates of the subduction zone is marked by the Sunda Trench above. [53] However, not all tsunamis cause this "disappearing sea" effect. Learn more:Tsunami Laboratory, Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical GeophysicsNational Geophysical Data Center. [82] In Chuckchucha and Lapati, the tsunami arrived in a three-wave cycle with a maximum tsunami wave height of 12 m (39 ft).

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