Sa position a une très grande importance stratégique au moins depuis la fin du Moyen Âge, période où un commerce conséquent par la mer s'est établi entre l'Europe du Nord et l'Italie. En 2018, il était estimé que ce groupe devrait affronter l'extinction dans la prochaine décade en raison des effets à long terme de la pollution chimique au PCB[5]. Similarly, Morocco disputes Spanish sovereignty over Ceuta on the southern coast.

To protect whales, the Spanish Ministry of Environment set a speed limit of 13 knots (24 km/h) for the Strait in February 2007. firmm was not insignificantly involved in the decision: Our years of research and efforts had contributed to the fact that this topic was discussed at all. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. All data collected through our Website is stored on servers located in the United States. The Strait of Gibraltar is the only natural gap in the topographic barriers that separate the Mediterranean Sea from the world’s oceans. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Even though the waves may occur down to great depths, occasionally the waves are almost imperceptible at the surface, at other times they can be seen clearly in satellite imagery.

The Pillars of Hercules including inscription found their way into the Spanish coat of arms under Carlos I (also German Emperor Charles V). Through the Strait, water generally flows more or less continually in both an eastward and a westward direction. Surf’s up! Land (Eds. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. The narrowest point of the Strait is just off Tarifa: from the southernmost city of mainland Europe it is only 14 kilometres to Mount Jbel Musa in Morocco/Africa. Like most standard Web site servers, we use log files. Approximately 300 ships cross the Strait every day, about one ship every 5 minutes. About 6 million years ago, the Mediterranean Sea dried up. It is believed that this process took a short time, by geological standards, lasting between 500,000 and 600,000 years.

We do not collect any other type of personal data. During whale-watching tours with firmm you can observe these fascinating marine mammals. L'Organisation hydrographique internationale (OHI) détermine les limites du détroit de Gibraltar de la façon suivante[1] : Le Rocher et la ville de Gibraltar, qui donnent leur nom au détroit, se trouvent sur une très étroite péninsule, sur la rive européenne, à l'entrée est du détroit. Trop étroit détroit », Notices dans des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Organisation hydrographique internationale, zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux, Orca 'apocalypse': half of killer whales doomed to die from pollution, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Détroit_de_Gibraltar&oldid=175498351, Zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux en Espagne, Zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux au Maroc, Zone importante pour la conservation des oiseaux au Royaume-Uni, Page avec coordonnées similaires sur Wikidata, Article de Wikipédia avec notice d'autorité, Page pointant vers des dictionnaires ou encyclopédies généralistes, Page pointant vers des bases relatives à la géographie, Portail:Territoires britanniques d'outre-mer/Articles liés, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Users may opt out of the use of the DART cookie by visiting the Google ad and content network privacy policy.

We have reviewed all of our advertising partners’ policies to ensure that they comply with all applicable data privacy laws and recommended data security practices. The Strait is an important shipping route from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic. The Rock of Gibraltar, administered by Great Britain, is the peninsula in the back left."

[19] Archaeological evidence of Homo sapiens habitation of the area dates back c. 40,000 years. Conquise en 1415 par le Portugal, elle est passée à l'Espagne sous le règne de Philippe II, lorsqu'il fut roi des deux pays au XVIe siècle.

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