Dude was an ass either way.
- a dark consequence of the fur trade glossed over by history books but smouldering
to have this as part of our history," Corless said, noting the Bay, established
What he did cannot and should not, hopefully, ever be repeated.
of immunity. Between 1980 and 2001, Connaught and its successors kept smallpox samples in a deep-freeze in case the vaccine was needed in the future. It would be one thing if this had of occurred intentionally when they knowledge of how smallpox spreads had been attained but at the time it was not meant to be an evil gesture, but a gesture of giving out blankets for warmth. a 10-year campaign in South America, Africa and Asia. In 1922, the HBC introduced its first commercial blanket coats, which had the doubled-breasted lapels of the Mackinaw and the longer length and hood of the capote. They also passed laws allowing municipalities and townships to carry out general vaccination
Another epidemic hit Louisbourg in 1755. luggage and accessories.
Fear of
One of his recommendations included regular stock and trade of “pointed” blankets. In 1811, a new style of coat was created using the point blanket: the Mackinaw, a shorter coat with a double-breasted style. Looking back it might seem obvious that he was spreading disease but more likely he was just a shitty neighbor, taking these blankets off of the recently deceased and handing them to aboriginals. Belmore is referring here to the history of Europeans intentionally giving blankets contaminated with smallpox and other infectious diseases to Indigenous peoples. traded by Europeans for native fur pelts such as beaver. Canada is not a country that has kept very good records of abuse, especially from that era. Kind of a misleading question.
or more of their members. Priests insisted on baptizing sick and dying Huron-Wendat. In 1862, a person infected with smallpox arrived in Victoria aboard a steamship travelling from San Francisco. Nous devons tous être fermes dans notre position contre le racisme et la violence.
The iconic Hudson's Bay point blanket has a complicated history with Indigenous people in Canada. touring the country is suggesting the icon is tainted by controversy. Ecuyer, whose native language was French, also spoke German, the predominant language of his native Switzerland; the British had retained him because many settlers in Pennsylvania also spoke German.
“We gave them two blankets and a handkerchief out of the smallpox hospital,†Captain William Trent of the garrison militia wrote in his journal. According to the HBC, the hue and colour order in the famous white and colour-striped point blanket were not standardized until the mid- to late-19th century. still exist for research and safety reasons. Blanket: An Illustrated History of the Hudson’s Bay Blanket (2002). We just undertook the Truth and Reconciliation Report and the minute someone says, hey, this would help, we have a bunch of white people losing their marbles over "losing history". Military officers weren't known for their scientific knowledge. The rash blisters
http://people.umass.edu/derrico/amherst/lord_jeff.html. Hudson’s
The right solution is not to ban the book, it is to use the book as a tool for education. But no one is sure whether the smallpox was carried by Ecuyer’s infected blankets or by the clothing Indian warriors had stolen from the estimated 2,000 outlying settlers they had killed or abducted. As European fur-trading posts moved west, so did the virus. The few efforts colonists made to control the disease were disorganized. Another interesting one is Lionel-Groulx Metro in Montreal. Miasma ("bad air") was what the scientific community though caused disease during this time period.
James Bay and Great Lakes regions.
The disease spread into the Maritime,
The HBC did not commission its very own point blanket until 1779.
Though the reason for these differences is not certain, it is thought that certain patterns and colours held important spiritual meaning, as well as practical use. In Blanket 1, a Bay blanket is transformed into a diseased Canadian flag. Whether or not the Hudson's Bay Company transmitted smallpox with blankets, that narrative continues to appear in contemporary art produced by Indigenous people. The capote was particularly popular with trappers as the wrap style made it easy to move and hunt in, while keeping them warm. "I found absolutely no evidence that the Hudson's Bay company ever purposely infected anybody with blankets and smallpox," said professor Paul Hackett from the University of Saskatchewan, who has researched the history of the Hudson Bay blanket. "Hudson’s Bay Point Blanket". When the residents of the north encampment left for their homelands, the disease spread across the colonies of Vancouver Island and British Columbia. Sixty-seven unvaccinated people contracted the disease and thirty-two died. The point blanket has become an icon of Canadian style, often featured in Canadian home and style magazines and blogs.
The irony is too much. In. helped spread the epidemic. Blanket from this educational YouTube video.
Edit, I actually do think they should change the name though. Is there any evidence that he knew giving them blankets would cause smallpox? Even then, the user needs to ingest the infected germs. r/canada: Canada - the country, people, culture, and yeah, the hockey, snow and all things Canadian.
), Today, the distinctive design of point blanket strips has been used as part of the HBC Collection brand on products ranging from umbrellas to smart phone cases. By 1700, blankets comprised more than 60 per cent of goods exchanged in the fur trade.
"We know for instance in the 1700s that the British certainly purposely transmitted smallpox during the Seven Years' War at Fort Pitt, which is now Pittsburgh," said Hackett. "And I'm wondering if there isn't some conflation of these things … and again, that's not me saying that it hasn't happened [in Canada] or that it isn't valid.". The death rate was 50-90% for a man posted 'overseas'. In. Many fell ill and died due to their lack
Métis communities in what is now central Alberta experienced a smallpox outbreak in 1870. disease and death. Point blankets were bought by Indigenous and settler communities alike to use as bedding, clothing, room dividers and fabric for other items.
They were very clear on wanting to cause Smallpox among the 'Indians', even if they had no theory to explain why that happened. An organism, too small to be seen with a typical microscope, that can multiply inside the cells of its host and usually causes disease.
and scabs, leaving pitted scars or “pocks.” Smallpox can cause pneumonia, blindness, and infection in joints and bones.
declined by roughly 37 per cent that year. Reverend John Clinch introduced a safer vaccine in North America in 1798.
Simply interacting with European people who carried but didn't die of these diseases was enough to spread them.
St. Albert’s Métis population
about the HBC’s history of the point blanket, an FAQ page and personal stories
valuable information about the history of the point blanket. During the fur trade, the value of trade goods, including blankets, was compared to “made beaver” pelts (finished and processed pelts), not to blankets. 17th century. Marie, Ontario, too cold, and commissioned settler and Métis women to create 40 coats for his men out of 3.5 point blankets.
The people of this world would be better off if some things were left alone. Obwandiyag (Pontiac). There is a smallpox virus Variola minor that is transmitted by inhalation, communicable for 3-7 days. My favourite is still changing Berlin to Kitchener.
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