The tsunami that was triggered by a magnitude 8.1 earthquake on September 29, 2009, caused significant damage and loss of life on Samoa, American Samoa, and Tonga. Created community-driven evacuation maps and signage. This is an extremely rare event, known as a “doublet.”. MDRWS001 - … Usual natural hazards: Tropical cyclones and active volcanoes. While ordinary sea waves involve only the top layer of water, tsunamis comprise entire columns of water stretching to the ocean floor. Devastation caused by the tsunami in Samoa. Facts about Samoa and American Samoa LEARN more about the islands that have been devastated by an earthquake-triggered tsunami. The ensuing tsunami killed nine peo- ple in Tonga, 149 in the independent country of Samoa, and 34 in Ameri- can Samoa. The tsunami was a wake-up call there. However, the events of September 29 involved a magnitude 8.1 earthquake on a normal fault within the outer rise; and the other magnitude 8.0 earthquake occurred on the subduction zone as a thrust event.
The wave, which also hit American Samoa and northern Tonga, was generated by a massive 8.1 magnitude undersea earthquake which struck at 6.48am local time and was felt widely in Samoa.
The tsunami that killed dozens of people in the Pacific islands of Samoa and American Samoa, and sent smaller waves to the east coast of Japan almost 5,000 … > Move straight to high ground, or as far inland as you can. At least three major waves hit, with the highest 22 meters on the southern coast of Tafahi. In 2009, about 950 people lived on Niuatoputapu.
Interesting facts: Believed to have first been settled in 1000 BC.
Location: Roughly halfway between New Zealand and Hawaii, Total land size: About 2831sq km - slightly bigger than the ACT. But, there will always be a need for awareness about the risk of tsunami and measures to take, such as heading inland in the event of a significant earthquake or if a tsunami alert is given. Interesting facts: New Zealand ran the administration of "Western Samoa" from 1914 until 1962. Event Facts As much as the Earthquake and Tsunami only hit most of the Samoa region, it also distroyed parts of the American Samoa and Tonga towns. In the hopes that disasters such as this can be minimized in the future, we attempt to understand the mechanism and impact of this tsunami. As a localised tsunami could arrive in minutes, there may not be time for an official warning. The tsunami waves measuring 4.5m at peak first arrived at Pago Pago, American Samoa approximately 250 km from earthquake epicenter. In the hopes that disasters such as this can be minimized in the future, we attempt to understand the mechanism and impact of this tsunami. Find out more about our policy and your choices, including how to opt-out. A strong earthquake that makes it hard to stand up, or a weak rolling earthquake that lasts a minute or more. All times AEDT (GMT +11). Learning from Earthquakes Samoa Earthquake and Tsunami of September 29, 2009 Multiple reconnaissance teams traveled to Samoa in October and November 2009, and contributed to the preparation of this report. On September 29, 2009, an earthquake struck in the South Pacific, near Samoa and American Samoa, sending a tsunami into … Extensive signage gives locals and visitors the best routes inland in the event of a tsunami. These included EERI member and structural engineer Steven Bal-dridge, president of Baldridge & Associates Structural Engineering, and an International Tsunami Sur- vey …
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