Had Americans donated the equivalent of 2.4% of its nation’s gross domestic product to the sufferers of the Indian Ocean Tsunami, they would have donated roughly 3 billion dollars; Americans in fact gave $USD 2.6 billion in relief aid to all countries affected by the 2004 tragedy. ". [Ibid], Relief Effort After the 1923 Tokyo Earthquake, Joshua Hammer wrote in the New York Times, “The relief effort, led by the United States, was fast and efficient, and ended up saving thousands from near certain death or prolonged misery. [Source: Yomiuri Shimbun. The 9.0 magnitude earthquake shook northeastern Japan and triggered a large tsunami which caused further damage. amount of property damage caused by ground shaking. Red hot embers were scattered by the first quake. Radio stations and television broadcasts were interrupted due to the earthquake which caused damage to studio sets and stages. The braziers fell over and set houses and entire neighborhoods on fire. Power was lost due to damaged power stations and the automatic shutdown of 3 nuclear power plants. The earthquake and subsequent fires nearly leveled the California and left property damage of $400 million. The earthquake lasted 4 minutes and killed 15 people. an area might sustain if an earthquake of a given size occurs in a given By continuing you agree to the use of cookies. Xenophobic newspapers published accusations that American relief teams were trying to humiliate the Japanese, putting a quick end to the era of good feeling. Two others were acquitted while ninety-one received suspended sentences. The earthquake triggered tsunami warnings in 53 countries. attempt to translate predicted physical damage into dollar estimates. There were 185 deaths and many injuries caused by the earthquake. 525 people died and 25 were missing. 2010-03-21 00:14:35. Even in places that were not damaged by the quake, Koreans were viscously attacked. The slaughter began after the Interior Ministry cabled local branches that ethnic Koreans were committing acts of arson and ordered them rounded up. Navy vessels were also used to transport rice from military warehouses in Kobe, Osaka, Kure, and Sasebo. All Rights Reserved. But I had none to give her. In an adjacent mound, a woman went into labor; the next morning she gave birth to a baby girl.". Moreover, the heavy damage sustained by Tokyo’s infrastructure made the transportation of donated medical supplies and medical personnel from across Japan exceedingly difficult. earthquakes considered likely to occur in the next 30 to 50 years strike as Risk Management Solutions used a new computer mapping technique that combined data about individual structures and geological conditions to determine, house by house, the consequences of a catastrophic earthquake. Yonemura tapped out a 19-word bulletin---CONFLAGRATION SUBSEQUENT TO SEVERE EARTHQUAKE AT YOKOHAMA AT NOON TODAY. According to Shah, having such a database is very important. Michael Allen. [Ibid], Great Japan Earthquake of 1923 and the Miltaristic Drive Towards World War II, Joshua Hammer wrote in Smithsonian magazine: “My own view is that by reducing the expatriate European community in Yokohama and putting an end to a period of optimism symbolized by that city, the Kanto earthquake accelerated Japan’s drift toward militarism and war. Many were left homeless and it took many years to rebuild the area. Despite all the effort that goes into such estimates, however, uncertainties It triggered massive tsunamis that affected the entire coast of North America. It began with a 6.6 magnitude earthquake on October 23, 2004. levels of property damage and economic loss, even when the older estimates One survivor later said, "We ran through cyclones of intense heat toward a school under construction. The three-story Grand Hotel, an elegant Victorian villa on the seafront that had played host to Rudyard Kipling, W. Somerset Maugham and William Howard Taft, collapsed, crushing hundreds of guests and employees. engineering our structures to protect lives. A landslide pushed an entire train, train station and track into the sea. They are the first such estimates released that take into account the [Ibid], However, the government could secure only about 700 million yen given the fiscal resources available at the time. “The tidal wave swept out a great section of the village near the beach,” wrote Henry W. Kinney, a Tokyo-based editor for Trans-Pacific magazine. Nearly 6,000 refugees established residences at the Meiji Shrine, 9,500 at Ueno Park, and 7,000 at Hibiya Park. influence the behavior of the ground during an earthquake. Recurrence of the 7.9 magnitude Great Kanto Earthquake, which destroyed Tokyo in 1923 and killed 140,000, could result in 40,000 to 60,000 deaths, 80,000 to 100,000 serious injuries, and cause economic losses totaling between $800 billion to $1.2 trillion. absolute economic loss was seen from Japa n’s 1923 Great Kanto Earthquake with approx. One survivor said, "It was like a scene from hell. buildings in several small but representative neighborhoods and then It measured 7.9 on the Richter scale and occurred when a section of the Philippine Sea plate suddenly shifted under the Kanto Plains. Then came fires, fanned by winds and fueled by flimsy wooden houses, reducing much of what remained to ashes...The quake leveled the great port city of Yokohama---home to a population of 5,000 expatriates---and burned down more than sixty percent of Tokyo.

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