iasLog("exclusion label : resp"); Active: Ben created the wedding cake. dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, },{

{ bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, "authorization": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/ja/auth/info?rid=READER_ID&url=CANONICAL_URL&ref=DOCUMENT_REFERRER&type=&v1=&v2=&v3=&v4=british-grammar&_=RANDOM", { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_btmslot' }}, (active), This book was published by Cambridge University Press. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346693' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, What’s the solution here? name: "unifiedId", This is like the president getting sworn in: the thing that gets the action of the verb is more important than the people performing the action. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, },{ Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English, 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195451', size: [320, 50] }}, Dr. Richard Nordquist is professor emeritus of rhetoric and English at Georgia Southern University and the author of several university-level grammar and composition textbooks. },{ iasLog("exclusion label : mcp");

The active voice is terrific, but before you impulsively rush to change a passive structure to an active one, see how both versions will fit with the previous sentence. "loggedIn": false This contrasts with active voice, in which the subject has the agent role. } bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }},

{ bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, In traditional grammar, the term passive voice refers to a type of sentence or clause in which the subject receives the action of the verb. "login": { }] { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '346688' }}, Want help finding passive voice? {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, name: "idl_env", { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11653860' }}, iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/grammar/british-grammar/passive-voice"); But even though Chester is the one doing the kicking, he’s no longer the grammatical subject. iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); storage: { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }}, { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '446381' }}, } expires: 365 "It is strongly associated with situations which are bad news for the subject—getting fired, getting robbed—but also situations that give some kind of benefit. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]},

Since the passive voice isn’t a grammar error, it’s not always caught. Sometimes what looks like passive voice isn’t passive voice at all. 'cap': true { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, passive voice One of the two “voices” of verbs ( see also active voice ).

type: "cookie", dfpSlots['houseslot_b'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/houseslot', [], 'ad_houseslot_b').defineSizeMapping(mapping_houseslot_b).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'btm').setTargeting('hp', 'center').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971063', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, 'cap': true var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); if(refreshConfig.enabled == true) },{ bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776358', position: 'atf' }}, },{ var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); In the passive, the person or thing that the action was done to becomes the topic or theme. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195467', size: [320, 50] }}, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_rightslot' }}]}, How many Word of the Day terms do you remember from the week of November 2–8, 2020? {code: 'ad_btmslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_btmslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/btmslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. ), Linguist Jane R. Walpole, who has authored several books on the subject of grammar believes that the passive voice can be a valuable tool if used correctly. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }},

'max': 3, }; var mapping_leftslot = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([1063, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]]).addSize([963, 0], [[120, 600], [160, 600]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, dfpSlots['rightslot'] = googletag.defineSlot('/2863368/rightslot', [[300, 250]], 'ad_rightslot').defineSizeMapping(mapping_rightslot).setTargeting('sri', '0').setTargeting('vp', 'mid').setTargeting('hp', 'right').setTargeting('ad_group', Adomik.randomAdGroup()).addService(googletag.pubads()); } "loggedIn": false If you’re not careful, even the most careful eye can mistake the following sentences for passive voice. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654208' }},

'max': 30, if(refreshConfig.enabled == true)

3 And the best way I know to teach this is by example. { bidder: 'sovrn', params: { tagid: '387233' }}, googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; "error": true, { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654157' }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }},
{ bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_btmslot_300x250' }}, "login": { }, name: "identityLink", { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It makes sense that a statement declaring independence would focus on the people who get that independence, after all. iasLog("criterion : cdo_tc = resp"); 'min': 3.05, { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_leftslot' }}]}, "authorizationTimeout": 10000

{ bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_btmslot' }}]}]; Active: A motorcycle accident injured Bob Dylan. In other words, drop the subject, get off the hook. 'cap': true { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, Click on the arrows to change the translation direction. googletag.pubads().enableSingleRequest(); var googletag = googletag || {}; var pbMobileLrSlots = [ partner: "uarus31" { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_topslot_728x90' }}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, expires: 60 The above examples lean toward the literary side of things, but don’t forget that there are times when the passive voice is useful and necessary in daily life. 'max': 36, googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_pc", "dictionary"); { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Mark Nichol on February 05, 2011 2:27 pm. We use the passive when we want to change the focus of a clause, or if the doer of the verb is not important or not known or if we do not want to say who the doer is.

{ bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654174' }}, Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. }; initAdSlotRefresher();

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