10 for best business-friendly tax systems in their Business Tax Index 2009, including a top corporate tax and capital gains rate that were both ranked No. [49] These early nomads disappeared from Ohio by 1,000 BC. Winter Guard International has hosted national championships in the UD Arena at the University of Dayton in Dayton, Ohio from 1983 – 1989, 1991 – 1996, 1998 – 2000, 2002 – 2003, and 2005 – 2020. At the State level, the Ohio Department of Education, which is overseen by the Ohio State Board of Education, governs primary and secondary educational institutions. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame and the Rhythm and Blues Music Hall of Fame are both located in Cleveland. Many major east–west transportation corridors go through Ohio. The Ohio River was a vital artery for troop and supply movements, as were Ohio's railroads. Severe weather is not uncommon in the state, although there are typically fewer tornado reports in Ohio than in states located in what is known as the Tornado Alley. (1.2 miles), 1983-08-17 14:03:15 UTC [167], Ohio is home to some of the nation's highest-ranked public libraries. [80] Later that year, when Confederate troops under the leadership of Stonewall Jackson threatened Washington, D.C., Ohio governor David Tod still could recruit 5,000 volunteers to provide three months of service. The total number of unique employer establishments was 252,201, while the total number of nonemployer establishments was 785,833. The climate of Ohio is a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfa/Dfb) throughout most of the state, except in the extreme southern counties of Ohio's Bluegrass region section, which are located on the northern periphery of the humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and Upland South region of the United States. The Cincinnati Masters is an ATP World Tour Masters 1000 and WTA Premier 5 tennis tournament. [109] With about 70,000 people in 2015 Ohio had the second largest Amish population of all states of the US. The Cleveland Museum of Art is internationally renowned for its substantial holdings of Asian and Egyptian art, and has a permanent collection of more than 61,000 works from around the world. The Eldora Speedway is a major dirt oval that hosts NASCAR Camping World Truck Series, World of Outlaws Sprint Cars and USAC Silver Crown Series races. [135] The Ohio Lottery has contributed over $15.5 billion to public education in its 34-year history.[136]. [83] By the end of the Civil War, the Union's top three generals–Ulysses S. Grant, William Tecumseh Sherman, and Philip Sheridan–were all from Ohio.[84][85]. As Ohio prepared for statehood, the Indiana Territory was created, reducing the Northwest Territory to approximately the size of present-day Ohio plus the eastern half of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan and the eastern tip of the Upper Peninsula and a sliver of southeastern Indiana called "The Gore". [144] The intermediate-level court system is the district court system. In 1830 under President Andrew Jackson, the US government forced Indian Removal of most tribes to the Indian Territory west of the Mississippi River. Although no formal resolution of admission was required, when the oversight was discovered in 1953, as Ohio began preparations for celebrating its sesquicentennial, Ohio congressman George H. Bender introduced a bill in Congress to admit Ohio to the Union retroactive to March 1, 1803, the date on which the Ohio General Assembly first convened. Bicycle Route 50 traverses Ohio from Steubenville to the Indiana state line outside Richmond.[137].

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