Having negligible natural resources and few natural freshwater resources, limited to natural wells in the north, until recently Gibraltar used large concrete or natural rock water catchments to collect rainwater. White with a red stripe at the bottom with a three-towered, two-tiered red castle in the white section. Gibraltar's first sovereignty referendum is celebrated annually on Gibraltar National Day (10 September). Gibraltar is the only place in Europe where the Gibraltar candytuft (Iberis gibraltarica) is found growing in the wild; the plant is otherwise native to North Africa. The flag was regularised in 1982 and is formed by two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the centre of the white band;[3] hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centred in the red band. [5][6] It has an area of 6.7 km2 (2.6 sq mi) and is bordered to the north by Spain. There is a Gibraltar Cable Car that runs from ground level to the top of the Rock, with an intermediate station at Apes' Den. [37][38] The British government committed to respecting the Gibraltarians' wishes. It remains strategically important, with half the world's seaborne trade passing through the strait. Gibraltar is one of the most densely populated territories in the world, with a usually-resident population in 2012 of 32,194[87] equivalent to approximately 4,959 inhabitants per square kilometre (12,840/sq mi). [30] Six years later, Gibraltar was restored to the Duke of Medina Sidonia, who sold it in 1474 to a group of 4350 conversos (Christian converts from Judaism) from Cordova and Seville and in exchange for maintaining the garrison of the town for two years, after which time they were expelled, returning to their home towns or moving on to other parts of Spain. [54] Nevertheless, Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez stated on 18 October 2018 that the Gibraltar protocol had been "resolved" and that Spain will hold no objection when Gibraltar leaves the EU with Britain. These banknotes are legal tender in Gibraltar alongside Bank of England banknotes. Gibraltar Mailboxes Arlington Large Capacity Galvanized Steel Textured Black, Post-Mount Mailbox, AR15B000 4.5 out of 5 stars 393 $44.78 $ 44 . [95], On 31 March 2015, the government of Gibraltar announced the adoption of the University of Gibraltar Act and the University of Gibraltar opened in September 2015. GB Airways operated a service between Gibraltar and London and other cities for many years. Restrictions on transport introduced by Spanish dictator Francisco Franco closed the land frontier in 1969 and also prohibited any air or ferry connections. Profiteroles, a French choux pastry ball with a sweet filling of whipped cream, is considered to be Gibraltar's national dish.

Tourism is also a significant industry. Education in Gibraltar generally follows the English model, operating within a three tier system. The Rock was strengthened as a fortress. All local political parties oppose any transfer of sovereignty to Spain, instead supporting self-determination. When it's time to replace a worn, damaged or missing plastic mailbox flag, the Mailbox Flag Kit provides a convenient solution. exclusive offers! [15][12] Gibraltarians rejected proposals for Spanish sovereignty in a 1967 referendum and, in a 2002 referendum, the idea of shared sovereignty was also rejected. For the Gibraltar National Day (10 September), many Gibraltar homes and offices hang the flag from their windows and balconies, and some individuals even wear and dress their vehicles with the flag for national day celebrations. [31] In 1501 Gibraltar passed back to the Spanish Crown, and Isabella I of Castile issued a Royal Warrant granting Gibraltar the coat of arms that it still uses. Outside the United Kingdom, the RGP is the oldest police force of the former British Empire, formed shortly after the creation of London's Metropolitan Police in 1829 when Gibraltar was declared a crown colony on 25 June 1830.[140]. The Gibraltar national cricket team won the European Cricket Championship Division Two in 2000 and 2002. [17] The caves of Gibraltar continued to be used by Homo sapiens after the final extinction of the Neanderthals. Spanish dictator Francisco Franco's reluctance to allow the German Army onto Spanish soil frustrated a German plan to capture the Rock, codenamed Operation Felix. The unicameral parliament presently consists of 17 elected members, and the Speaker who is not elected, but appointed by a resolution of the parliament. Gibraltar has 15 state schools, two private schools and a college of further education, Gibraltar College.

Nearly half (46%) of the total employment is covered by frontier workers (employees who are normally resident in Spain but are employed in Gibraltar), the large majority of them (59%) of Spanish nationality. Gibraltarians often converse in Llanito (pronounced [ʎaˈnito]),[91] a vernacular unique to Gibraltar. Stone tools, ancient hearths and animal bones dating from around 40,000 years ago to about 5,000 years ago have been found in deposits left in Gorham's Cave. In 1989, and in anticipation of service to cities outside the UK, Gibraltar Airways changed its name to GB Airways with the belief that a new name would incur fewer political problems. [128], As of 2017[update], Gibraltar maintains regular flight connections with London (Heathrow, Gatwick & Luton), Manchester and Bristol in the UK, and with Casablanca and Tangier in Morocco.[129]. In the 18th century, the peacetime military garrison fluctuated in numbers from a minimum of 1,100 to a maximum of 5,000. Several of these congregations are represented by the Gibraltar Evangelical Alliance. In January 2007, the Ministry of Defence announced that the private company Serco would provide services to the base. [20], During ancient times, Gibraltar was regarded by the peoples of the Mediterranean as a place of religious and symbolic importance. As is the case for nearby Algeciras and Tarifa, summers are significantly cooler and annual temperature more constant than other cities on the southern coast of the Iberian peninsula because of its position on the Strait of Gibraltar. Gibraltar Flag 3ft x 2ft (90cm x 60cm) flag … As a franchise, the airline operated flights in full British Airways livery. Other ethnicities include Genoese, Maltese, Portuguese, and German. Other mammals found in Gibraltar include rabbits, foxes and bats. Olive and pine trees are among the most common of those growing around the Rock.

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