Wren was born in East Knoyle in Wiltshire, the only surviving son of Christopher Wren the Elder (1589–1658) and Mary Cox, the only child of the Wiltshire squire Robert Cox from Fonthill Bishop. Christopher Wren was born on 20 October 1632 in East Knoyle, Wiltshire, where his father was rector. In 1669, he was appointed surveyor of the royal works which effectively gave him control of all government building in the country. Christopher Wren was born on 20 October 1632 in East Knoyle, Wiltshire, where his father was rector. In 1657, Wren was appointed professor of astronomy at Gresham College in London and four years later, professor of astronomy at Oxford. Read more. Christopher Sr. was at that time the rector of East Knoyle and later Dean of Windsor.

While you will be able to view the content of this page in your current browser, you will not be able to get the full visual experience. Wren did design 51 new city churches, as well as the new St Paul's Cathedral. In 1666, the Great Fire of London destroyed much of the medieval city, providing a huge opportunity for Wren. He showed an early talent for mathematics and enjoyed inventing things, including an instrument for writing in the dark and a pneumatic machine. In 1664 and 1665, Wren was commissioned to design the Sheldonian Theatre in Oxford and a chapel for Pembroke College, Cambridge and from then on, architecture was his main focus. It was while they were living at East Knoyle that all their children were born; Mary, Catherine and Susan were all born by 1628 but then several children were born who died within a few weeks of their birth. Between 1670 and 1686, he designed 51 new churches for the city of London which are today known as the ‘City Churches’. His work on the City Churches established him as one of England’s leading architects. In 1662, he was one of the founding members of the Royal Society, along with other mathematicians, scientists and scholars, many of whom were his friends. Wren was an English scientist and mathematician and one of Britain's most distinguished architects, best known for the design of many London churches, including St Paul's Cathedral. This page has been archived and is no longer updated.  © In 1665, Wren visited Paris, where he was strongly influenced by French and Italian baroque styles. His father later moved to Windsor and Wren was educated at Westminster School and then Oxford University. His gravestone in St Paul's Cathedral features the Latin inscription which translates as: 'If you seek his memorial, look about you.'. St. Paul's Cathedral, which took nearly 35 years to … He was knighted in 1673.

The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. BBC © 2014 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. Their son Christopher was born in 1632 th… This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets (CSS) enabled. Wren's interest in architecture developed from his study of physics and engineering.

Christopher Wren by Sir Godfrey Kneller In 1675, Wren was commissioned to design the Royal Observatory at Greenwich. Find out more about how the BBC is covering the.

He produced ambitious plans for rebuilding the whole area but they were rejected, partly because property owners insisted on keeping the sites of their destroyed buildings. Other buildings include Trinity College Library in Cambridge (1677 - 1692), and the facade of Hampton Court Palace (1689 - 1694). Please consider upgrading your browser software or enabling style sheets (CSS) if you are able to do so. Wren often worked with the same team of craftsmen, including master plasterer John Groves and wood carver Grinling Gibbons, Wren died on 25 February 1723. Read more. In 1682, he received another royal commission, to design a hospital in Chelsea for retired soldiers, and in 1696 a hospital for sailors in Greenwich.

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