Under Spanish rule, Chihuahua along with Durango formed part of Nueva Vizcaya province. The Spanish established silver mines in the region, and Chihuahua became a centre for trading. There are many different types of flora in the desert, though the only native plant to the Chihuahuan desert is the lechuguilla, a species of agave. Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Biotic Factors. Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. (2010) 3,406,465. Corrections? Due to its slightly higher overall elevation than the Sonoran Desert, the Chihuahuan Desert has a milder climate, although is still very arid.

Updates? Tarbrushes, yuccas, ocotillos and mesquites are some of the main flora in the desert. It is bounded to the north and northeast by the United States (New Mexico and Texas), to the east by the state of Coahuila, to the south by the state of Durango, and to the west by the states of Sinaloa and Sonora.

The Chihuahuan Desert is an international biome that also extends into the neighboring Mexican state of Coahuila and into the U.S. states of Texas and New Mexico. The Chihuahuan Desert covers a large part of the northeastern part of the Mexican state of Chihuahua, and it extends into the U.S. states of Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Thank you in advance! The Chihuahuan Desert extends over a large area of northern Mexico and projects into the southern part of the USA, including west Texas (for example, the Big Bend National Park) and parts of New Mexico and Arizona. The only river of consequence is the Conchos, which flows north and northeast into the Rio Grande. Sharing and commenting via the social media links below will help me greatly, and is much appreciated, MORE PHOTOS OF DESERTS AND OTHER LANDSCAPES, Interesting Nature Facts #11 – Sandhill Cranes, Interesting Nature Facts #144 – Eastern Kingbird, Interesting Nature Facts #143 – Dragonflies, Interesting Nature Facts #142 – Monarch Butterflies, Interesting Nature Facts #141 – Downy Woodpecker, Interesting Nature Facts #10 – Chihuahuan Desert. Saturday: 10am to 2pm Monday-Friday: 9am to 5pm The Chihuahuan Desert is considered one of the most diverse deserts of the world, and a critical reservoir for conserving biodiversity. The state is divided into local governmental units called municipios (municipalities), each of which may include a city or town and its hinterland or a group of villages.

Create your own unique website with customizable templates. With the advent of Spanish explorers in the mid-16th century, these Indian groups began a long string of rebellions against the colonists that lasted several centuries. Copper Canyon (Barranca del Cobre) in the Sierra Madre Occidental, Chihuahua state, Mex. The Chihuahuan Desert boasts 3,000 plant species, including more than 500 of the world's 1,500 species of cactus. The desert also harbors North America's largest prairie dog colony as well as nesting sites and migratory habitats for more than 500 bird species. It was not separated from Durango until after Mexico’s independence was achieved (1823). All rights reserved. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/place/Chihuahua-state-Mexico, Chihuahua - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Chihuahua - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). The Chihuahuan desert is full of unique flora. The legislature can levy taxes, but in reality Chihuahua depends on the federal government for most of its revenue.

Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). If you know how, you can cut open the pink fruit and eat the sweet contents inside. The elevated plateaus and valleys experience heavy rainfall, but most of the state receives less than 20 inches (500 mm) annually. Other important cities in the state are Hidalgo del Parral and Juárez (or Ciudad Juárez), which lies across the Rio Grande from El Paso, Texas. The desert in the state varies slightly with a small variant in climate. Native influence in the state is now slight, most of those populations having been assimilated or displaced, but isolated communities of Raramuri (Tarahumara) and Tepehua survive in the sierra. Forestry and livestock raising are economically important in the mountainous districts of the west, where there is sufficient precipitation and pasturage for much of the year.

Chihuahua is Mexico’s largest state. Activism; Citations; My Trip Precipitation: Annualy is 9.3inches It rains the most in … Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Sinforosa Canyon in the Tarahumara Mountains, part of the Sierra Madre Occidental in Chihuahua state, Mexico. Lecuguilla, native plant of the Chihuahuan. Announcing our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! Sharing and commenting via the social media links below will help me greatly, and is much appreciated. There are many different types of flora in the desert, though the only native plant to the Chihuahuan desert is the lechuguilla, a species of agave. Its capital is the city of Chihuahua. The Chihuahuan Desert! It is larger and more spectacular than the Grand Canyon but is virtually inaccessible, though a railway traverses part of it.

Other common mammals include the collared peccary, ringtail, , spotted ground squirrel, a number of skunk species, woodrats, and many nocturnal mice. The desert zone is mainly of flat topography with some small mountain ranges that run north to south.

Scarcity of water has been a serious obstacle to agricultural development in the state except in districts where irrigation is practicable; cotton and beans are the main crops, and apples and nuts are also significant products. The Biome; Abiotic Factors. The Chihuahuan Desert is the easternmost and southernmost of the four North American deserts: the Great Basin Desert, the Sonoran Desert, the Mojave Desert, and the Chihuahuan Desert.

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