Because the island lies on an active plate boundary, earthquakes are a constant threat, and the densely populated coastal areas are vulnerable to tsunamis. He uses techniques that span isotope geochemistry, next generation DNA sequencing, and satellite tagging to study the ecology of a wide variety of ocean species.

Second misconception: “There are a lot of earthquakes happening around the world at the moment, right?”. Lin, a senior scientist and a marine geophysicist in the WHOI Geology and Geophysics Department, says that each time an earthquake occurs on the offshore Puerto Rico and Hispaniola trenches, it adds stress to the Septentrional fault zone on Hispaniola. However, present-day slope seafloor-morphology is complicated by shaping processes, which are not readily separable through pure bathymetric analysis. He has conducted more than 60 scientific expeditions in the Arctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and Indian Oceans. Its primary mission is to understand the oceans and their interaction with the Earth as a whole, and to communicate a basic understanding of the ocean’s role in the changing global environment. Significant earthquakes on the Enriquillo fault system, Hispaniola, 1500-2010: Implications for seismic hazard; 2012; Article; Journal; Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America; Bakun, William H.; Flores, Claudia H.; ten Brink, Uri S. Inland fields of dispersed cobbles and boulders as evidence for a tsunami on Anegada, British Virgin Islands; 2012; Article; Journal; Natural Hazards; Bruce E Jaffe;Steve Watt;Mark Buckley, Geographic Names Information System (GNIS), Mapping, Remote Sensing, and Geospatial Data, Woods Hole Coastal and Marine Science Center, Significant Earthquakes on a major fault system in Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, the Virgin Islands, and the Lesser Antilles, 1500–2010: Implications for Seismic Hazard, Coastal and Marine Hazards and Resources Program, Caribbean Tsunami and Earthquake Hazards Studies- Models, Caribbean Tsunami and Earthquake Hazards Studies-Tsunami Potential, Caribbean Tsunami and Earthquake Hazards Studies- Stress Changes and Earthquake Hazard, Caribbean Tsunami and Earthquake Hazards Studies- Seafloor Map, Pacific Coastal and Marine Science Center. Many factors come into play in tsunami formation, including the size and type of an earthquake and how much the quake has ruptured the seafloor.”. The region has a long history of destructive earthquakes. Lett., 40, 4244–4248, doi:10.1002/grl.50830. In addition, they caution, the geologically active offshore Puerto Rico and Hispaniola trenches are capable of producing earthquakes of magnitude 7.5 and higher. Landslides and volcanic eruptions can also cause major earthquakes and potential tsunamis in this region.

Robert D. Ballard is Founder and President of the Ocean Exploration Trust; Director of the Center for Ocean Exploration and Professor of Oceanography at the University of Rhode Island Graduate School of Oceanography. The rate at which these plates come together is similar to the rate at which a human fingernail grows.

Don’t let the way it’s reported in the media distort that set-in-stone fact. It is a designation that really doesn’t make sense, geologically speaking. The most recent major earthquake, a magnitude 8.1 in 1946, resulted in a tsunami that killed a reported 1,600 people. from the University of Auckland, and Ph.D. from James Cook University, North Queensland, Australia. He tends to write about the most extravagant of scientific tales, from eruptions. By continuing on this site, you consent to their use. He has also discovered hydrothermal vents and “black smokers” in the Galapagos Rift and East Pacific Rise in 1977 and 1979.

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