Keyboards played by the hands are known as manuals (from the Latin manus, meaning "hand"). [60] Because calcants were expensive, organists would usually practise on other instruments such as the clavichord or harpsichord.

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as well as solo in nature (chorale preludes, hymn versets designed for alternatim use, etc.). "The Organ, Its History and Development." Higginbottom, Edward (1999). 169 by Josef Gabriel Rheinberger, Literature-based reed assignment in organ design, "A Young Person's Guide to the Pipe Organ", Organ transcriptions and the Late Romantic Period, Organ Historical Society Pipe Organ Database, The Top 20 – The World's Largest Pipe Organs, American Video & Audio Production Company, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pipe_organ&oldid=987664848#baroque_organ, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from February 2019, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz instrument identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Organ, Church organ (used only for Pipe organs in houses of worship).

Connection is achieved through a series of rods called trackers. [51] The key action is independent of the stop action, allowing an organ to combine a mechanical key action along with an electric stop action. Before the Baroque period a piece of music consisted mainly of one or more overlapping melodies, sometimes with improvised accompaniment. [20] It was often used in the Hippodrome in the imperial capital of Constantinople.

[68], Each stop usually controls one rank of pipes, although mixtures and undulating stops (such as the Voix céleste) control multiple ranks. [106] Frequently the organ is given a soloistic part, such as in Joseph Jongen's Symphonie Concertante for Organ & Orchestra, Francis Poulenc's Concerto for Organ, Strings and Tympani, and Frigyes Hidas' Organ Concerto. The organ boasts a substantial repertoire, which spans over 500 years.[14]. By the 6th or 7th century AD, bellows were used to supply Byzantine organs with wind.

The oratory is represented in a special building, often annexed to churches, from which it takes its name. Schnitger's organs featured particularly distinctive reed timbres and large Pedal and Rückpositiv divisions. This was made possible by voicing stops in such a way that families of tone that historically had only been used separately could now be used together, creating an entirely new way of approaching organ registration.

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