Unlike Reims Cathedral, Amiens has preserved its labyrinth. Luzarches, was constructed rapidly up to the cornice over the
The north tower, however, met some challenges. Binding, G. 2002.
Unlike such prototypes, however, the Amiens towers are modest in height and rectangular in plan, not square. in part, the example of Notre-Dame of Paris. the construction at Amiens did not begin with the choir, but with the west
In the High
Entrance is free.
phase in Gothic architecture, such as the north transept's 14th century rose
In the center
The chimeras have duty to watch over the city, like the famous mythical animals of Notre-Dame de Paris, added by Viollet-le-Duc. a self-portrait holding a hammer. Lack of funds prevented the towers of the façade to be as high as those at Reims or Chartres.
Dorée (Gilded Virgin), probably replaced a sculpture of the
of the Annunciation and Visitation was previously executed at Chartres in
show scenes of the Blessed and Damned, and this iconographic scheme is further
The wooden tracery d, epicts 3650
Follow the guide! and depth, more reminiscent of Laon. The South Transept consists of three elevation levels: The portal of the south transept arm bears the name of portal of Saint-Honoratus. constructed the main arcade and aisle vaults in the 1230s and As to the columns along the nave, they are 13.85 metres high. Inspired about Amiens Cathedral? It contains richly
The length of the nave,
There are also four relief scenes depicting
a detailed and lively description of the Last Judgment (fig.3). (1236-1269) is designed as a window area flooded with light. The first architect or master mason of
Review). The light show revealing the medieval colours of the cathedral (public domain). Bishop Guillaume de Mâcon oversaw the completion of work on the transept spire. Liked it? Façade of the South Transept, Amiens Cathedral © JBCousin, Creative Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). Therefore it seemed that the choir of the old Romanesque cathedral was still in use at the time. lintel shows six enthroned bishops. clerestory. Cultivated in the region, the plant was used in dying woollen fabric and built the fortunes of Amiens’ middle class.
1270). Cathedra, Amiens Cathedral © Guillaume Piolle, licence [CC-BY-SA-3.0], from Wikimedia Commons. On the King’s stall sat Louis XII, Francis I, Henri IV, then Napoleon I and French President Charles de Gaulle. This, the last such Gothic steeple in France, The centre of this great design would therefore symbolise heavenly Jerusalem or the hereafter. below shows the resurrection of the dead and their
oak stalls created between 1508 and 1519 by the cabinet-makers, Arnould Boulin,
The nave covers an area of seven bays and is lined on each side with an aisle containing square vaults. arrangement, show scenes of the Annunciation, Visitation, and the Presentation
from the Latin, navis, because of its resemblance to an upturned In fact it was quite the opposite.
This movement was due to intellectuals such as Victor Hugo, the author of the novel of Notre-Dame de Paris. Fouilloy and Geoffrey d'Eu. He was followed
on their knees in a symbolic journey of salvation. the five Foolish Virgins forgot to fill their lamps in time, and thus missed
expanded and is more unified. topped by typical Flamboyant wooden tracery. Amiens Cathedral almost collapsed in the 16th century, like the unfortunate Beauvais Cathedral in 1284. north portal, and scenes from the Infancy of Christ, and the story of King
Review.
The situation of Amiens also contributed to the fortune of the diocese, This destruction only reignited the passion of builders and benefactors for the project.
An angel statue sounding the trumpet surmounts the great gable of the central portal. It carries the surname of “The Rose of the Sea”. However the master-builder had a genius idea.
Ark of the Covenant, while the trumeau holds a, The jamb figures, notable for their innovative
The subject
and individualized design (fig.5). In contrast to Reims and Chartres Cathedrals, where construction started in the choir, the builders of Amiens Cathedral chose to raise the nave first. The façade is vertically divided by four very strong buttresses. and the walls gray.
The aim of the gallery was to link the two towers as a matter of aesthetics. furthermore, are the same height as the aisles. figures in 400 scenes from the Old Testament and the life of the Virgin Mary. That same year, the master-builder Renault de Cormont created the labyrinth of the nave. Review). A work from the 12th century, it is an octagonal geometric shape engraved across the whole width of the main nave’s pavement, at the fifth bay.
The ambitious bishop wanted to build an edifice unequalled by all other cathedrals of Christendom. There are galleries reminiscent of Notre-Dame de Reims and Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedrals (although their statues date back to the 19th century only).
is the enthroned Christ flanked by Mary and John, whereas the two-part lintel
Intersecting at a point half-way down the cathedral is a cross-arm Fig.6: The walls and vaultings of the
the cloister to the south. the Tree of Jesse. moved to Reims, where many sculptures are comparable to those at Amiens
The High Gothic style of the sculptures
Six other statues stand on the western side at the base of each of the arcades. the south transept, and a painted sculpture of Christ and the moneylenders
Jantzen, H. 197. On one sat the King and on the other the dean of the chapter. The best travel bag for your next trip to France! If you’re planning a trip, using these links helps us keep things running. The next morning, the sculptor was found dead with the statue of the Beau-Dieu by his side.
elevation (Bony 1983). French Gothic Architecture of
133.5 m, is the longest in France (fig.6). Columbia University
French Moments is about promoting the French culture and language through its website and social network. They were not originally planned. The depicted characters work in the country fields and wear different clothes according to seasons. The situation of Amiens also contributed to the fortune of the diocese, strategically set between: The deaths in 1222 of Robert de Luzarches and Bishop Évrard de Fouilloy did not slow construction of the cathedral. The towers of Amiens Cathedral lack size and rather resemble to parts of a tower. However they miraculously spared the cathedral.
bishop-saint around 1250, when new flanking angels were also added to the
At the top of the great façade, the architect added a gallery known as “Galerie des Sonneurs” (“Gallery of Bell Ringers”). in order to draw attention to the architectural elements. John’s disease”, (in other words: epilepsy).
finished in ca. below shows the resurrection of the dead and, their
Apsidal chapels with high ceilings border the ambulatory.
Amiens
They consist of more than, On the King’s stall sat Louis XII, Francis I, Henri IV, then. passage encircling the semi-circular sanctuary. The formidable story behind the French croissant. Amiens a model for a series of other Gothic cathedrals in France and Germany,
The main vessel, rising to a height of 42m is flanked by side And, of course, it mentions the cathedral of Notre-Dame d’Amiens!
The intervention of Pope Benedict XV avoided the worst in July 1918. The central portal's tympanum relief depicts
This spectacular video shot with a drone reveals the stunning interior of Amiens Cathedral: This map of the cathedral should make it easy to understand where are the major features inside the cathedral: Nave © Guillaume Piolle, licence [CC-BY-SA-3.0], from Wikimedia Commons.
This statue, known as the Vierge
1533. The cathedral east of the transept is known as the chevet
In fact, under the reign of Philip-Augustus (13th century), the town enjoyed a virtual monopoly of the woad trade. The elevation of the transept has three levels, like the nave and the choir: A large stained glass window with a rose window lit each transept arm: St John the Baptist Relic © Amanda Slater, licence [CC-BY-SA-3.0], from Wikimedia Commons. de Fouilly laid its foundation stone. large archways overlooking the side aisles, The rose window of the south transept arm, the “, The rose window of the north transept arm, or “, In the north transept arm, you can notice a 12th century basin. The central part of the façade has eight statues 3.75 metres high. After the Romanesque basilica had burned
rib across the center of the bay allowed the interior of the cathedral to
Gothic features of the north and south transept
It also includes specific coverage of the Cathars’ Heresy and the Papal Palace in Avignon. This blog © French Moments, 2012-2020 • All Rights Reserved • Developed by, Explore Amiens Cathedral, France’s largest church, Here comes an opportunity for a much bigger sanctuary, A prosperous city = a fast construction phase, And then came another generation of builders, A little halt… until a fire sparked the construction again, Works on the cathedral after the Middle-Ages. Behind these galleries you’ll find the “Room of Musicians” terrace. Therefore he immediately began work on strengthening the flying buttresses of the nave and transept.
Unlike those of the Rouen and Chartres façades, the small size of the towers at Amiens Cathedral does not contribute to the upward thrust of the building. This technique has helped discover and preserve, The bases of the Saint Firmin portal are lavishly ornate.
a close link to the west façade of both Notre-Dame cathedral in Paris
five Wise Virgins awaited the groom well prepared with oil-filled lamps,
In 2020 the cathedral celebrates its 800th anniversary since the laying of its first stone.
standing uprights or culées bearing arched props or flying while two are in the front of the central buttresses of the façade.
style. During that time the builders took advantage of the larger space within the new boundary. three architects (Robert de Luzarches, Thomas
jamb sculptures. The
The French architect carried out the restoration of the building over 25 years. They contain the famous “. Between 1190 and 1193 the town pushed its walls outwards to the east and to the south in order to accommodate a swell in population.
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