State laws also allow heritage to be protected through local government regulations, such as planning schemes, as well. Native title can co-exist with non-Aboriginal proprietary rights and in some cases different Aboriginal groups can exercise their native title over the same land. In his earlier life he was enslaved as a stockman at Wave Hill Station. The 1967 Australian referendum, called by the Holt Government on 27 May 1967, consisted of two parts, with the first question relating to Aboriginal Australians.

Section 23 of the Act specifies the functions of Land Councils. At the 2016 census, the community had a population of 494. – Social Security Act 1991.

Each sub-agreement (S.19 Lease or Licence) is subject to a clear process of consultation to ensure input/approval by current TOs and residents. The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 provides the basis upon which Aboriginal people in the Northern Territory can claim rights to land based on traditional occupation. Galarrwuy Yunupingu, AM is a leader in the Aboriginal Australian community, and has been involved in the fight for Land Rights throughout his career.

[2] The Liberal government, led by Malcolm Fraser, reintroduced a similar Bill, and this was signed by the Governor-General of Australia on 16 December 1976. The Gurindji are an Aboriginal Australian people of northern Australia, 460 kilometres (290 mi) southwest of Katherine in the Northern Territory's Victoria River region. Ali Curung is an Indigenous Australian community in the Barkly Region of the Northern Territory.

Since 1976, many amendments to the Act have been passed. The land has been legally granted to a community by the government under a perpetual lease, usually after the community makes a formal claim of traditional ownership. Vincent Lingiari AM was an Australian Aboriginal rights activist and member of the Gurindji people. The Tiwi Land Council, covering Bathurst and Melville Islands north of Darwin, and the Anindilyakwa Land Council, covering Groote Eylandt and Bickerton Island in the Gulf of Carpentaria, were later created from parts of the Northern Land Council. 158 2005-06", "Submission - The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Amendment Bill 2006 (Cth)", "Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Amendment Act 2006", "Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Amendment Bill 2006", "Indigenous land rights in the Northern Territory", "Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 - Series", Aboriginal and/or Torres Strait Islanders, Australian Aboriginal Progress Association, National Congress of Australia's First Peoples, Office of the Registrar of Indigenous Corporations, Northern Territory National Emergency Response, Part II—Grants of land to Aboriginal Land Trusts, Part IIA—Executive Director of Township Leasing, to hold title to land vested in it in accordance with this Act, to exercise its powers as owner of land for the benefit of the Aboriginal people concerned, Section 19A: Land Trust may grant headlease over township, Section 28A: Delegation of a Land Council’s functions or powers to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander corporation. The Act has since had several amendments, the latest in 2017.

Land granted under Aboriginal title is inalienable; it can not be bought, sold, traded or given away. Indigenous land rights in Australia, also known as Aboriginal land rights in Australia, relate to the rights and interests in land of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people in Australia, and the term may also include the struggle for those rights. It may include any feature in the landscape, and in coastal areas, these may lie underwater. The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 (ALRA) is Australian federal government legislation that provides the basis upon which Aboriginal Australian people in the Northern Territory can claim rights to land based on traditional occupation.

Commonwealth, State, and Territory Parliaments of Australia have passed Aboriginal land rights legislation. The Act specified an end date of June 1997, by which claims had to be lodged. It was the first law by any Australian government that legally recognised the Aboriginal system of land ownership, and legislated the concept of inalienable freehold title, as such was a fundamental piece of social reform.

Lingiari was elected and became the leader of the Gurindji communities in August 1966.

The amendments meant that the land would be moved into private ownership. The Land Rights Act is a fundamental piece of social reform. (The South Australian Pitjantjatjara Lands Act 1956 had granted land to the Pitjantjatjara people, but as a one-off, did not provide a basis for future claims by others.) The Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara Land Rights Act 1981 grants certain land and other rights to the Anangu Pitjantjatjara Yankunytjatjara in South Australia. For a S.19A Township Lease, a failure by the Land Council to consult properly with TOs and residents, or a failure to consult at all, does not invalidate the Lease. He is a Yolngu man of the Gumatj clan, from Arnhem Land in the Northern Territory. The Intervention’s legal regime: • Restricted the sale, consumption and purchase of alcohol in prescribed areas.

Their main functions are: [5], The Act specified that at least two Land Councils must be created. In Australia, an Aboriginal Land Trust (ALT) is a type of non-profit organisation that holds the freehold title to an area of land on behalf of a community of Aboriginal Australians. The amendments related to counting Aboriginal people in the Australian census, and allowing the government to legislate separately for Aboriginal people. [9], Before the amendments, land in the NT was owned communally through the local Land Council, and people rented properties from the Council. [4], New Land Councils can be created under the Act. As of 2020 [update] , the major sections of the Act are: [5], Aboriginal Land Trusts are established under the Act.

He was the 1978 Australian of the Year.

The notes at the end of this compilation (the endnotes) include information about amending laws and the amendment history of provisions of the compiled 41) came into force on 4 April 2019. Jabiru town land 3AD.Category A, B and C Jabiru land 3A. About this compilation This compilation This is a compilation of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 that shows the text of the law as amended and in force on 4 April 2019 (the compilation date). Australian heritage laws exist at the National (Commonwealth) level, and at each of Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Queensland, South Australia, Tasmania, Victoria, Western Australia State and Territory levels. The Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Amendment Bill 2006, in effect from 1 July 2007, [8] added several clauses intended to promote economic development in remote townships.

The community is located 170 km (106 mi) south of Tennant Creek, and 378 km (235 mi) north of Alice Springs. Approval by TOs and residents at the time the S.19A Lease is issued, effectively bind later TOs and residents.

The summary of the amendments includes the following effects of the amendments: they "increase access to Aboriginal land for development, especially exploration and mining; facilitate the leasing of Aboriginal land and the mortgaging of leases; provide for a tenure system for townships on Aboriginal land that will allow individuals to have property rights; devolve decision-making powers to regional Aboriginal communities", and change the provisions governing land councils to increase accountability. As of July 2020 [update] , the most recent compilation (No. The role of the Taskforce was to oversee a list of at least 12 measures in the Northern Territory, which included discriminatory changes to welfare, compulsory health checks for all Aboriginal children, the acquisition of Aboriginal townships, and banning alcohol and pornography in prescribed Aboriginal communities. [6], After examination of the recommendations by various bodies in the following years, the Northern Territory Government and the Land Councils produced a joint response in June 2003, in their Detailed Joint Submission to the Commonwealth - Workability Reforms of the Aboriginal Land Rights (Northern Territory) Act 1976 (ALRA).

The Act was passed by the Keating Government following the High Court's decision in Mabo v Queensland (1992).

About 50% of the Northern Territory land and 85% of its coastline are owned communally by Aboriginal peoples. An Australian Aboriginal sacred site is a place deemed significant and meaningful by Aboriginal Australians based on their beliefs. A significant review of the Act (referred to as ALRA) was undertaken from October 1997, when the government appointed barrister John Reeves to examine its effectiveness, operation of aspects relating to mining and the Aboriginal Benefits Trust Account, and the role of the Land Councils.

[2].

On 7 June 1976, Lingiari was named a Member of the Order of Australia for his services to the Aboriginal people. [6], It was agreed that there were benefits in the new proposals, but various details were debated at length. Native title is the designation given to the common law doctrine of Aboriginal title in Australia, which is the recognition by Australian law that Indigenous Australians have rights and interests to their land that derive from their traditional laws and customs.

Crown land vested in Northern Territory 3B.Act binds the Crown 3C. The Northern Territory National Emergency Response, also known as "The Intervention" and sometimes the abbreviation "NTER" began with a media release by Mal Brough, Minister for Indigenous Affairs on 21 June 2007. On 17 August 2006, the Howard Government amended the Act. Tom Calma, as Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner, said in his Native Title Report 2005 that it was "not necessary to put the communal tenure of Indigenous land at risk" by converting to individual freehold titles.

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