One of the four major blood groups in the ABO system.

PSP, HIPAA Examples: NFL, “ab” in Lesley Brown, editor-in-chief; William R. Trumble and Angus Stevenson, editors. Rate it: AB: Abkhazian. The higher the panel reactive antibody, the more challenging it is to match a donor organ to the recipient. [1], ab (third-person singular present abs, present participle abin, past abt, past participle abt), ab m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan). Uncertain. An autoantibody found in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus, esp. Oil; 5.

Noun . An antibody present in a person without known exposure to the specific antigen, such as an anti-A antibody in a person with B blood type. Binding, blocking, or modulating antibodies against this receptor are found in the blood of most patients with generalized myasthenia gravis and in about half of all patients with ocular forms of the disease.

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Accessed 9 Nov. 2020. Antique Brass. Before a voiced consonant or a vowel in betacist dialects, used in relative clauses before a vowel sound. The Shorter Oxford English Dictionary on Historical Principles, The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ab&oldid=61082156, East Yugur terms inherited from Proto-Mongolic, East Yugur terms derived from Proto-Mongolic, German terms derived from Old High German, Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European, Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European, Latin terms with Ecclesiastical IPA pronunciation, Latin words in Meissner and Auden's phrasebook, Middle Irish terms inherited from Old Irish, Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish, Middle Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic, Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic, Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from German, Norwegian Bokmål terms with IPA pronunciation, Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples, Norwegian Bokmål terms with obsolete senses, Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic, Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic, Turkish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂ep-, Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish, Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish, English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals, Requests for etymologies in Occitan entries, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The inflected attributive forms retain the devoiced consonant. An antibody found in the blood of patients with diseases in which cells replicate rapidly. “Ab.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/ab. From Ottoman Turkish آب‎ (āb, “water”), from Persian آب‎ (āb). From adverbial use of the preposition in verbs such as abschlagen, abgehen etc. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced search—ad free! Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. ab. In patient care, they are used to treat transplant rejection, certain cancers, and autoimmune diseases. They attach to antigens on the cells that line blood vessels and injure those cells, producing blood vessel injury and inflammation (vasculitis). ab m (genitive singular aba, nominative plural abaí). The abbreviation AB is seen in company names such as Ericsson AB, MySQL AB, Mojang AB, Spotify AB, Scania AB, Hi3G Access AB, and originally, Svenska Aeroplan AB (SAAB).

Any antibody found in plasma that, when donated and infused into a recipient, damages the recipient's white blood cells. hoc vident omnes: Milo et vidit et fecit, ut ius experiretur, vim depelleret. "Alberta." Because monoclonal antibodies are derived from a single cell line and raised against a single antigen, they are highly specific. [1] The suffix "(publ)" is sometimes omitted in texts of an informal nature, but according to the Swedish Companies Registration Office, "the name of a public limited company must be mentioned with the term (publ) after the business name in the articles of association and elsewhere", unless it is clearly understood from the company’s business name that the company is a public limited company. . An autoantibody found in the blood of patients with certain forms of vasculitis (such as Churg-Strauss syndrome, microscopic polyangiitis, Wegener granulomatosis) esp. Bitte beachten Sie, dass Anrufbeantworter nicht die einzige Bedeutung von AB ist. Please tell us where you read or heard it (including the quote, if possible). From Proto-Italic *ab, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂epó (“off, away”) (whence English off, of and after).

See the full definition for ab in the English Language Learners Dictionary, Nglish: Translation of ab for Spanish Speakers. An autoantibody found in the plasma of patients with thyroid injury, e.g., in several forms of thyroiditis and other rheumatologic or autoimmune diseases. The name of a private limited company may not contain the word publikt ("public") and the name of a public limited company may not contain the word privat or pvt ("private"). Used in conjunction with passive verbs to mark the agent. Some are from the initials of two of the words in the name of a province or territory, while others are from the first and final letter or from the first and some other letter in the name. Can you spell these 10 commonly misspelled words? Abbreviation of abort. altero uti voluit, ut virtus audaciam vinceret; altero usus necessario est, furniture and washing machine on installments, used throughout Old French into the Middle and modern French periods. It produces abnormal and sometimes life-threatening blood clotting. Any of a group of immunoglobulin autoantibodies that react with phospholipids, which are one of the primary components of the cell membrane (the other components are glycolipids and steroids). Learn a new word every day. Couldn't find the full form or full meaning of Alberta? Alberta. First letter of first two syllables. Medical » Physiology. From Old Irish aub, from Proto-Celtic *abū. For Quebec and New Brunswick, the two pr… Gas; 1. Build a city of skyscrapers—one synonym at a time.

They can initiate lysis of the antigen by activating the complement system; neutralize toxins released by bacteria, coating (opsonizing) the antigen or forming a complex to stimulate phagocytosis; promote antigen clumping (agglutination); or prevent the antigen from adhering to host cells.

Individuals with this blood group have both A and B antigens on the surface of their red blood cells, and no antibodies for A and B in their blood serum. those with neurological or psychiatric manifestations of the disorder. Acronym Finder, All Rights Reserved. Any of a group of autoantibodies that react against normal components of the cell nucleus. [That] you couldn't buy with a thousand pounds of silver. In addition, ANA is present in some normal people. It is a serum marker of type 1 diabetes mellitus and is found in the blood of patients with stiff-person syndrome. These antibodies are present in a variety of immunologic diseases, including systemic lupus erythematosus, progressive systemic sclerosis, Sjögren syndrome, scleroderma, polymyositis, and dermatomyositis, and in some patients taking hydralazine, procainamide, or isoniazid. It is the percentage of cells taken from a broad selection of blood donors against whose antigens the organ recipient's serum reacts. Es entstand durch jahrelanges Sammeln von Abkürzungen, die mir im medizinischen Alltag begegneten (Arztbriefe, Befunde, Gutachten, Zeitschriften, diverse Lexika) und Hinweise von Kollegen. Abbreviations.com holds hundreds of thousands of entries organized by a large variety of categories from computing and the Web to governmental, medicine and business and it is maintained and expanded by a large community of passionate editors. An antibody that cross-reacts with smooth muscle collagen and the gluten in wheat, found in the serum of people with celiac sprue and some related autoimmune diseases. [1], A public limited company (publikt aktiebolag) is legally denoted as "AB (publ)" in Sweden or "Abp" in Finland. The anticardiolipin antibodies are one type of antiphospholipid antibody. See: A monoclonal antibody to which a radioisotope has been attached. An antibody that reacts with the antigen receptor on a cell rather than with an antigen itself. To increase their effectiveness and decrease immune responses to these cells, genes for antigen binding sites from human antibodies are added, creating humanized monoclonal antibodies. Verb . Here Be Dragons: A Creature Identification Quiz. An antibody found in the serum of patients with rheumatoid arthritis but not in those with other joint or soft tissue diseases. illustration agonistic antibody. LĒL also features a partitive plural form with -īdi as in the example abīdi nustõ "to shrug.".

See also po-.

Academic & Science . Word(s) in meaning: chat  © 1988-2020, Das umfangreichste Abkürzungslexikon auf dem deutschen Buchmarkt. It is identified more often in men than in women with the disease and in people of African descent as opposed to Europeans or Asians. An antibody formed against the chemical components of nerves, found in the serum of those with Guillain-Barré syndrome. Hence, sometimes they are spelled with, Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894). https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/Ab. Abbreviation ab ab (third-person singular simple present abs, present participle abbing, simple past and past participle abbed) (climbing, informal) To abseil.

BC. Abbreviation of abortion. How to abbreviate Alberta? British Columbia. List of 1.8k AB definitions. Alberta.

The heavy chains form the complement-binding site, and the light and heavy chains form the site that binds the antigen. An antibody molecule consists of four polypeptide chains (two light and two heavy), which are joined by disulfide bonds. Academic & Science » Universities. (This etymology is missing or incomplete.

New company registration, Action brought on 25 June 2008 — Commission of the European Communities v Kingdom of Sweden (Case C-274/08)(2008/C 236/10), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aktiebolag&oldid=977073378, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 6 September 2020, at 19:28. It is used, retrospectively, to help diagnose recent streptococcal infections.

An autoantibody against acetylcholine receptors in the neuromuscular junction. 'All Intensive Purposes' or 'All Intents and Purposes'? All content on this website, including dictionary, thesaurus, literature, geography, and other reference data is for informational purposes only. ab (third-person singular simple present abs, present participle abbing, simple past and past participle abbed), From the spelling books and the fact that it was the first of the letter combinations. Ab definition is - an abdominal muscle —usually used in plural. Abbreviation: AChR-Ab. An antibody formed against the gluten in wheat, found in the serum of people with celiac sprue.

An antibody that prevents an antigen from binding with a cellular receptor. The fused cells are screened to identify those that secrete antibodies against a specific antigen. Hybridoma cells, used to produce monoclonal antibodies, are formed by the fusion of a spleen cell from a mouse immunized with an antigen and a multiple myeloma cell (a cancerous plasma B cell). Horum utro uti nolumus, altero est utendum. An antibody that stimulates or activates an organ. An autoantibody associated with paraneoplastic encephalomyelitis.

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