Dari masing-masing konsep diri, terjadi konflik antara diri ( self) orang lain ( others ). This bibliography was generated on Cite This For Me on Wednesday, February 25, 2015. Sehingga muncul 4 jenis ketidaksesuaian konsep diri dari persinggungan ini, yaitu: Actual self vs ideal self. Self-discrepancy theory: What patterns of self-beliefs cause people to suffer? Clinical psychology is a broad field of practice and research within the discipline of psychology, which applies psychological principles to the assessment, prevention, amelioration, and rehabilitation of psychological disorders, disability, dysfunctional behaviour, and health-risk behaviour, and to the enhancement of psychological and physical … Visit Ifioque.com today! Higgins has a broad set of research interests, including motivation and cognition, judgment and decision-making, and social cognition. His more notable contributions to the field of psychology include work on priming, self-discrepancy theory, and regulatory focus theory. Self-concept discrepancy theory: A psychological model for distinguishing among different aspects of depression and anxiety. Please outline the main tenets of the self discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987) and provide an example of a self-discrepancy that may lead to anxiety. E. Tory Higgins proposed that people have three selves, to which they compare themselves: Actual self – representation of the attributes the person believes him- or herself to possess (basic self-concept) Ideal self – ideal attributes the person would like to possess (hopes, aspiration, motivations to change) This article presents a theory of how different types of discrepancies between self-state representations are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities.
The self-discrepancy theory was first developed by E. Troy Higgins in his work Self-Discrepancy: A Theory Relating Self and Affect in 1987. He also directs the Motivation Science Center. Comments. The goal of this study was to examine whether discrepancies between attitudes about gender roles and actual gender roles explain the … and/or depression. Self-discrepancy theory says the way we feel about ourselves depends on the gap between different self-representations (Higgins, 1987). Differences between serf-discrepancy theory and (a) other theories of in-compatible self-beliefs and (b) actual self negativity (e.g., low self-esteem) are discussed. Culture. Developed by [Edward Tory Higgins] in 1987, Self-Discrepancy Theory provides a platform for understanding how different types of discrepancies between representations of the self are related to different kinds of emotional vulnerabilities.
To address this criticism, a subset of Dr. Higgins’ research explored how actual: ideal and actual: ought self-discrepancies interact with one’s “can” and “future” selves. Explanations > Theories > Self-Discrepancy Theory. Higgins emphasized that any differences between the self-concept and the self-guides are referred to as self-discrepan- cies, and individuals are highly motivated to minimize such discrepancies, as discrepancies result in cognitive and affective discomfort (Higgins, 1987). Self-discrepancy theory proposes that the affective consequences of self-discrepancies are influenced by the magnitude and accessibility of those self-discrepancies (Higgins, 1987, 1989). Higgins’ self-discrepancy theory sheds light on the motivation of people’s escape behavior. Higgins has a broad set of research interests, including motivation and cognition, judgment and decision-making, and social cognition. The theory is attributed to Tory Higgins (1987) who explained the concept of self-guides against which individuals compare their present self. 1986). On one hand, self-discrepancies may motivate individuals to minimize inconsistencies between their self-concept and important self-guides. Rather, the more general concerns, the viewpoints on how the world works—a world of gain and nongains or a world of nonlosses and losses—determine the quality of people’s emotional and motivational lives. Uploaded By xq2121. Inconsistencies between "actual", "ideal" (idealized version of yourself created from life experiences) and "ought" (who persons feel they should be or should become) are associated with emotional discomforts (e.g., fear, threat, restlessness). ... Higgins, E. T. (1987). The beginning of the “Manuscript Era,” around 3500 BCE, marked the turn from oral to written culture.
These are the sources and citations used to research self-discrepancy theory. E. Tory Higgins in his self-discrepancy theory (SDT), is that there are consequences that arise when individuals compare one self-state to another self-state and find that a discrepancy exists between the two. The ideal self is the representation of characteristics that someone would like to ideally possess; 3. Emotional responses to goal attainment: strength of regulatory focus as moderator. In contrast, self-discrepancy theory (Higgins, 1987, 1989a) distinguishes between two types of desired end-states and describes two distinct ways to regulate pleasure and pain. Example Of Self-Discrepancy Theory - 3884 Words | Cram. Differences between self-discrepancy theory and (a) other theories of in-compatible s lf-beliefs and (b) actual self negativity (e.g., low self-esteem) are discussed. While the self-discrepancy theory is a template to help understand how certain discrepancies relate to emotional outcomes, the actual–ideal self-state, from one’s own standpoint, has been the predominant focus in research and practice. The theory identified three main self domains including self, a part that includes the attributes that individuals believe as possessing. Self-discrepancy theory proposes that people represent a negative life event as saying something about their current state, their actual self now.This actual self is compared with their self-guides, the kind of person they want or desire to be (e.g., going to a good college, having a good marriage). The domains of the self include the actual self, ideal self, and ought self. Self-discrepancy theory states that people have beliefs about and expectations for their actual and potential selves that do not always match up with what they actually experience (Higgins, 1987). Higgins’ s theory of self-discrepancy hypothesize that the discrepancy between actual self and ideal self results in dissatisfaction or disappointment. Furthermore, the actual-ought discrepancy association with fear of negative group evaluation was present only among low identifiers. Self-Discrepancy Theory (SDT; Higgins, 1989) provides a useful frame in which to examine the relationship between casual sexual-decision making and self-concept among young adults. New 0 of 0. Description | Example | So What? Self-discrepancy theory 1 states that people have beliefs about and expectations for their actual and potential selves that do not always match up with what they actually experience. Social identity theory asserts that we draw part of our sense of identity and self-esteem from the social groups that we belong to (Hogg, 2003; Oakes, Haslam, & Turner, 1994; Tajfel, 1981). 2.3. According to SDT, there are three domains of self. College students (N = 450) completed measures of self-discrepancy, affect, self-esteem, and narcissism.Hierarchical multiple regression analyses found that self-discrepancies explained variance in self-esteem and narcissism beyond that explained by affect. 3 (1987): 320–21. Sep-Oct 2011;45(5):671-82.
Discrepancies between the actual self and the desired ideal self cause depression, at the lack of the positive outcome. The self-discrepancy theory holds that there are other probable selves (how we can become), which are inevitably compared to the current self. Among the most important ones, there is the distinction between an ideal self and an ought self as proposed by Higgins (1987) in his self-discrepancy theory. In .
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