Reported speech is also known as indirect speech and is commonly used in spoken conversations to report what others have said. Indirect Speech? Transferring the sentence that someone else says is called indirect speech. Options. 1. Those which start with an auxiliary verb and those which start with a question word such as what, why, when, where, how etc. 3. Exercise on Reported Speech - 04 - English Grammar Indirect Speech. 1. Soal Latihan dan Kunci Jawaban | Direct and Indirect Speech Change the pronoun of reported speech. Indirect speech: The girl said that she liked singing. 400. in reported speech, change "can" to. Reported speech: indirect speech - English Grammar Today - a reference to written and spoken English grammar and usage - Cambridge Dictionary Direct and Indirect Speech Direct She said, "I shall never do such a thing." Indirect She said that she would never do such a thing. 3. If both (the reporting verb and the reported speech) of them are in past tense, the indirect narration will be in past perfect tense (had + V3). A keen grasp of correct tense usage, as well as the ability to correctly shift pronouns and time expressions, is essential when using reported speech. . At the end of Multiple Choice Questions on Reported Speech, the answer key has also been . Change any FOUR of the following sentences into Indirect Narration: (04) (i) The students said, "Sir, good morning". 1. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise - Learn English Rajesh said, "I bought a car yesterday.". He said: "My mother is here." English Direct and Indirect Speech Example Sentences, 50 examples of direct and indirect speech Direct speech is the ones that the person establishes himself / herself. Narration | Direct and Indirect Speech | Definition & Examples Ciri-ciri dari in direct speech adalah . Question mark is not used in indirect speech. Indirect speech: She said she was seeing her brother the following day. Direct speech: Rahul said, 'I will have to reach home by 8.30.' Indirect speech: Rahul said that he would have to reach home by 8.30. Direct and Indirect Speech: Rules, examples and exercises Presidential politics and political news from foxnews.com. Rules for Speech and Voices | Speech and Voice Rules ... and the adverb of time and place (here, there, today, now, etc.) Usually used in writing language such as novels, stories etc. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise. RULES OF CHANGING DIRECT SPEECH INTO INDIRECT SPEECH Direct Speech Indirect Speech This That These Those Here There Hence Thence Hither Thither Now Then Ago Before Thus So Today That day Yesterday The previous day Tomorrow The following day/The next day Last week/month/year The previous week/month/year The last fortnight The previous fortnight . ( ? Changing an Interrogative Sentence into the Indirect Speech Direct to indirect speech: General rules - English Grammar 2. Rule 1 - Converting Direct to Indirect - Reporting Verb. Rule #1: Adverb of time and place If the reported sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it to fit in with the time of reporting, and adverb of nearness should be put into those of distance. Summary: Yesterday -> the day before Rewrite the sentences in reported speech. "Please turn off your cell phones, " the librarian said to the visitors. Simple past tense in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. It is also called reported speech. Here verb ( says) is called (Reporting Verb) of Direct Speech and it is (Present Tense) and the sentence ( I was ill yesterday) is . 3. in reported speech, change "yesterday" to. Direct speech: "I might go to the cinema", he said. The master asked the peon why he had been absent the previous day. reported speech. The word that is not used between reporting verb and reported speech as conjunction in indirect speech for question sentence. Examples: Direct: He says, "My girlfriend came yesterday.‟ Indirect: He says that his girlfriend came yesterday. 1. He said, " I am going to school ".. The traveller said, "I lived here for a week." 3. CBSE Class 8 English Grammar Reported Speech. 1. B: Direct: He said, "John will visit me tomorrow," Indirect: He said that John would visit him the day after. Indirect Speech. If the introductory verb is written in a past tense (usually simple past), you need to use the so-called "backshift": The tense in the reported speech changes.You also have to change the possessive pronoun and the subject of the sentence.. Out of the four alternatives suggested select the one which best expresses the same sentence in Indirect/Direct Speech. Rule - 4 .Changes of Persons in indirect narration have already been discussed in previous page . Direct speech: Rahul said, 'I will have to reach home by 8.30.' Indirect speech: Rahul said that he would have to reach home by 8.30. my name has always been and will always be Lynne so:-. Report an issue. The third form of every be verb is been . Free Indirect Speech . Verbs used in reported speech: Tell. Answer (1 of 3): He tells me that he was ill the previous day. Direct speech: Alina said, 'I met James yesterday.' Indirect speech: Alina said that she had met James yesterday. The father said to the son, "God is great." 2. Tip 1: Conversion Rules as per the Reporting Verb When the reporting or principal verb . Example: Direct Speech: Mohan said to Sohan, "Why didn't you attend the meeting yesterday"? The librarian said to the visitors to turn off their cell phones. Should I say: I said I didn't meet her yesterday. Forbid-forbade is used for the negative sentences. Rajesh said that I have bought a car the previous day. He said, "I am writing a test tomorrow." → He said. Direct Speech 2. Rule 8: Commands and Requests. Direct speech: As noted earlier, the actual words uttered by a person (with no change) are quoted. In this Indirect Speech, both the past tense and the present tense make the sentence a correct one. How many types of narration ? Indirect speech: You said you'd had a headache the day before yesterday. Direct speech. Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + ROTS He said, "I was angry this morning." Indirect speech: RP + that +S + had been + ROTS He told me . (iii) She said, "Hurrah! 2. 1.can 2.will a.the following day 3.tomorrow b.could 4.today 5.next week c.that day 6.here d.then 7.now e.would 8.this f.the following week 9.yesterday g.that h.there i.the day before Exercise 7.2: Convert following the sentences to the Reported Speech. Change the following sentences into the indirect form of narration. E.g., He said that we were late. Time میں تبدیلی: اگر کسی جملے میں وقت کا ذکر ہو تو indirect speech میں وقت کو تبدیل کیا جاتا ہے۔. When a speaker's statement is expressed in their words, is called . (ii) He said, "Hurrah! She said, "I went to the cinema yesterday." → She said. Tidak terdapat tanda kutip ("…") atau ('…') terdapat kata hubung (conjunction) contoh: Emily telah berkata bahwa dia capek. a) Krishna told Ram that Maya will leave . We have won the match." Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with joy that they had won the match. Here the verb . Krishna said to Ram, 'Maya will leave for her native place tomorrow.'. Here is a compilation of Free Reported Speech MCQs for classes 8, 9, 10 from English Grammar. Sarla said, "My father has a roaring business in Mumbai.". he asked her what she was doing on saturday. 22.He said to him, "What a surprise he gave me yesterday!" . Ans. Indirect Speech: Malik asked Salman if he liked mangoes. 2. They said, "This is our book." → They said. Should be carefully studied. Change of Speech. When the reporting verb of direct speech is in past tense then all the present tenses are changed to the corresponding past tense in indirect speech. (ii) The master said to the peon, "Why were you absent yesterday"? You said, "I will do this for him." In indirect speech, yesterday becomes 'the day before' or 'the previous day' and tomorrow becomes 'the day after' or 'the next day'. When you report people's words you can give exact words, this is called "direct speech". Students can practice free Reported Speech MCQs as have been added by CBSE in the new exam pattern. Indirect Speech: He said that he had bought an iPhone 6 the day before. The following changes occur when an interrogative sentence in the direct speech is changed to the indirect speech. Therefore, the exact words of the speaker are enclosed in inverted commas or quotation marks.In the sentence, a comma is also added after the word 'said' that introduces the spoken words.. a) Krishna told Ram that Maya will leave . As the sentence is in past tense, it changes to past perfect tense. There are two different ways in which we can report the words of a speaker : (a) Direct Speech or Direct Narration. Study the following examples:- Direct: Joe said, "I have ridden a horse." Indirect: Joe said that he had been riding a horse. (2) Use the given interrogative word (who, what, when, where, why, etc.) e.g. When a reporting verb in the direct speech sentence is in past tense, then while converting it to indirect speech, all present tense transforms to past tense. Examples are: She said, 'I am going to the market.' John said, 'I will be late . Indirect speech: The girl said that she liked singing. Should be carefully studied.. Rule 5. This is the Verbal Ability Questions & Answers section on & Direct and Indirect Speech& with explanation for various interview, competitive examination and entrance test. I said I hadn't met her yesterday. Indirect: My father told me yesterday that God always observes our passion for our dreams. Replace the inverted commas with an appropriate conjunction. An Indirect speech is also called a reported speech, or secondary speech means the speech, which has spoken indirectly. • Direct: The teacher said, "The earth goes round the sun." • Indirect: The teacher said that the earth goes/went round the sun. When a direct speech is turned into indirect, the following changes are usually applied. Direct Speech: Mani said, 'I met Salina yesterday' Indirect Speech:Mani said that she had met Salina yesterday. answer. When we report something, we may need to make changes to: time (now, tomorrow) place (here, this room) direct speech. Today => yesterday/ that day This evening => that evening Download PDF There are two main kinds of interrogative sentences. 400 "what are you doing on saturday" he asked her. Reported Speech Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) Test with Answers for Class 8, 9, 10. Direct speech: Yesterday Andreas said: "I really like my new game."Indirect speech: Yesterday Andreas said (that) he really liked his new game. Therefore, the imperative mood in direct speech changes into the Infinitive in indirect speech. Direct Speech: Raj said, 'I have to be in the meeting by 3:00 p.m.' Indirect Speech: Raj said that he would have to be in the meeting by 3:00 p.m. If the reported speech is about two simultaneously happening actions, e.g. In English we have two ways of repeating what another person said. The mother said, "The sun was very hot yesterday." 5. yesterday - the day before or the previous day Rule 1 - Direct To Indirect Speech Conversion - Reporting Verb. change. Krishna said to Ram, 'Maya will leave for her native place tomorrow.'. Reported speech 1 1 Tense 1 Tags 1 Total marks 6 Type (II): Fill in the gaps with the grammar items in a contextual passage (0.5x10 = 5 Marks) Areas Marks Articles 0.5 Preposition 0.5 Concord 0.5 Reported Speech 0.5 Voice 0.5 Tense 0.5 Tags 0.5 Conditional 0.5 Causative verb 0.5 Connectives 0.5 Total Marks 5 Some rules which were used here are: said to changes to "asked" as it is an interrogative sentence. (Did go changes to had gone ) Direct Ali said, "they well wait for us for an hour only." Indirect Ali said that they would wait for them for an hour only. In the time aspect of the statements in Indirect Speech correctly transformed? The students wished their teacher good morning. Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. Direct speech: Alina said, 'I met James yesterday.' Indirect speech: Alina said that she had met James yesterday. Option A is correct as the given direct question starts with the question word where, so, where is repeated, you is changed to she, yesterday to the day before and the present perfect tense to past perfect tense. Foammi, J. Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the past indefinite tense, then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past perfect tense.. Past Indefinite Tense > Past Perfect Tense. For example, I said in the morning "I didn't meet her yesterday." and later in the day I'm repeating it. Interrogative sentences beginning with […] (2016). - Indirect Speech is the conveyance of the statement without changing its meaning. Change of Other Parts of Speech. Jawaban Benar : B. Pembahasan : Kata kerja (verb) diubah menjadi infinitive (verb 1) pada reporting command (perintah). is not used). Direct- Zaid said, "I sang a song yesterday." Indirect- Zaid said that he had sung a song the previous day.. Direction: In the following questions, a sentence has been given in Direct/Indirect Speech. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She said, 'I am happy'. Change the reporting verb according to the reported speech. You are required to read the Direct and Indirect Speech questions carefully and select the option that expresses the same sentence in the reverse speech i.e. Simple past tense in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. Example. Future Tense: If the reporting verb is in the Future tense, then the tense of the direct sentence . How should the sentence "I didn't meet her yesterday" look in reported speech while reporting it next day? The word that is not used between reporting verb and reported speech as conjunction in indirect speech for question sentence. Direct Speech. 1. Solved examples with detailed answer description, explanation are given and it would be easy to understand Direct speech: Yesterday Andreas said: "I really like my new game."Indirect speech: Yesterday Andreas said (that) he really liked his new game. Grammar: Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect Speech) / Grammar: Reported Speech (Direct and Indirect Speech) withe Answer key. Direct speech: Rahul said, 'I will have to reach home by 8.30.' Indirect speech: Rahul said that he would have to reach home by 8.30. Direct speech: Alina said, 'I met James yesterday.' Indirect speech: Alina said that she had met James yesterday. Direct: He said, "It has been snowing yesterday." Directions For Question 1 to 20 - Given below are sentences in Direct/Indirect Speech along with four options. Direct and Indirect Speech. You can use the present tense in reported speech if you want to say that something is still true i.e. Indirect Speech is supported by some verbs like requested, ordered, suggested and advised. A. Options. Direct speech: "I might go to the cinema", he said. If the introductory verb is written in a past tense (usually simple past), you need to use the so-called "backshift": The tense in the reported speech changes.You also have to change the possessive pronoun and the subject of the sentence.. Indirect speech: In indirect speech, the actual words . Indirect speech differs from the direct speech's time and place. Remove the conjunctions "that, to, if or whether etc" wherever necessary. Indirect speech or reported speech is used to convey the message of the subject without quoting the subject verbatim. Direct: He says, "I went there yesterday."Indirect: He says that he went there the day before. 400. sue told me that mary's boyfriend lives[*ed] in paris. (b) Indirect Speech or Indirect Narration. ( Indirect Speech) . ( Indirect speech). For Example: Direct: He said " I am playing guitar". The librarian told the visitors to turn off their cell phones. The king said to the hermit, "How old are you?" 4. In indirect speech, yesterday becomes 'the day before' or 'the previous day' and tomorrow becomes 'the day after' or 'the next day'. (indirect speech) Rules for converting Direct speech to indirect speech. Indirect Speech: The teacher asked me whether I had done my home task the previous day. Indirect speech: The girl said that she liked singing. It is simply an overlook statement that is used to say about the incident that has happened in the past time. She said, "I saw Mary yesterday." She said she had seen Mary the day before. the previous day, the day before. I've got a question related to reported speech. Ans. You can use the present tense in reported speech if you want to say that something is still true i.e. Indirect speech: He said he might go to the cinema. Indirect: He said (+ that) he was playing guitar. Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." Indirect speech: RP + that + S + had + V3 + ROTS He told him that he had come to Texas the day before. By: Ruchika Gupta. 2. Rules for change in tense of question sentences are same as for change in normal tenses in indirect speech but sentence will not start with the auxiliary verb of the tense. could. Indirect speech or reported speech is used to convey the message of the subject without quoting the subject verbatim. Direct speech: "It's been raining since this afternoon.". Indirect/Direct Speech: Q.1. Krishna said to Ram, 'Maya will leave for her native place tomorrow.'. Direct speech: "I'm seeing my brother tomorrow.". Explanation: When the reporting verb is in the past (said) and the direct speech is in the past indefinite tense, then the indirect (reported) speech will change into the past perfect tense.. Past Indefinite Tense > Past Perfect Tense. In the above sentence ( They say to us, " We bought you some books yesterday") is direct speech . or. (i) He said, "Hurrah! I have won the medal." Indirect Speech: He exclaimed with joy that he had won the medal. Indirect Speech: He said that he had bought an iPhone 6 the day before. Question mark is not used in indirect speech. Direct: Sahil said, " The dogs were barking while I was walking in the park". REPORTED SPEECH Statements When we want to tell someone what someone else said, there are two ways of doing so: You can repeat that person's words( direct speech) You can use reported speech. A: Direct: He said, "John visited me yesterday," Indirect: He said that John had visited him the day before. In reporting a Command or a Request in the Indirect Speech, we change the introductory Verb to request, order, command, advice or some other word suiting the sense. is Direct Speech. Time and Place in Reported Speech. Tip 10: Conversion of Indirect to Direct Speech. Q5. Indirect speech: He said to me that I would give him money. So the past perfect tense, in this case, is had + been . Changes of Reporting Verb in Indirect Narration and the Verb of the reported speech in indirect narration also have been discussed in General Rules section in the previous page. if it does not begin with the helping verb. As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. - Indirect Speech is the report of what another person said, told or asked. Insert quotation marks, question mark, exclamation and full stop, as per the mood of the sentence. With to be verbs. Change pronouns and expressions of time and place where necessary. Change the Direct sentence above into Indirect (Reported Speech)? Answer: He exclaimed him with surprise that he had given me a surprise the previous day. Indirect Speech atau Reported Speech atau Kalimat Tak Langsung merupakan kalimat yang berisikan informasi dari pembicara yang tidak ditulis apa adanya. Time expression (yesterday) is not changed because time expression does not change if the reporting verb is in present tense or future tense. In the above sentence ( He says to me, " I was ill yesterday".) Rule 4. In indirect speech, yesterday becomes 'the day before' or 'the previous day' and tomorrow becomes 'the day after' or 'the next day'. Indirect: She said (that) she was happy. 2. 30 seconds. a) Krishna told Ram that Maya . While changing from direct speech to indirect speech, if the verb is in the past tense, the reported speech will also include past tense. Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. Rules for change in tense of question sentences are same as for change in normal tenses in indirect speech but sentence will not start with the auxiliary verb of the tense. In the above sentence the verb ( say) is present tense , and it is called ( reporting verb) of the s. Change the following sentences into Indirect Speech : Questions. Indirect speech: He said he might go to the cinema. Verb¹ > Present tense form of verb Verb² > Past tense form of verb Verb³ > Past participle form of verb Verb⁴ > Present participle form of verb Verb5> s/es with verb. (Reported speech) does not change: Direct : She says, "I am a little bit nervous." Indirect : She says that she is a little bit nervous. Rule 7 - Direct Speech to Indirect Speech Conversion - Request, Command, Wish, Exclamation 1. Change the adverb of the direct speech. In free indirect speech, which is commonly used in fiction, the reporting clause (or signal phrase) is omitted. The following table will enable us to know how tense changes in indirect speech:- Direct Speech - She said, "I went to cinema yesterday." Indirect Speech - She said that she had gone to the cinema the day before. 2. Using the technique is a way to follow a character's point of view—in third-person limited omniscient—and show her thoughts intermingled with narration. George said that he was very much interested to study English Grammar then. yesterday - the day before or the previous day There are two types of narration.. 1. Reporting Negative Statements. Direct speech: "My name is Lynne", she said. News about political parties, political campaigns, world and international politics, politics news headlines plus in-depth features and . Direct speech: "My name is Lynne", she said. Direct and Indirect Speech Rules Pdf . When someone is conveying the message to the listener, the speaker might not be on the same day or place. Tom said "I am feeling ill" Tom said (that ) he was feeling ill Tom told me (that) he was feeling ill. I'm feeling ill These two ways of narration are called direct speech and indirect speech. When we turn direct questions and exclamations into indirect speech, they are converted to affirmative statement . 2. (xv) The mother said, "Didn't I ask you not to go there?" Indirect Speech: The mother asked me whether she had not asked me not to go there. (a) Direct Speech contains the actual words of the speaker ; as—. Jawaban Benar : B. Pembahasan : Time dalam kalimat direct speech "yesterday" perlu diubah menjadi "the day before" dalam kalimat indirect/reported speech. مثلاً now کو then میں yesterday کو previous day میں ، today کو that day میں،اور tomorrow کو next day . Reporting verb in the Past tense followed by a verb in the Present Perfect Continuous tense in the Reported Speech. While changing from direct speech to indirect speech, if the verb is in the past tense, the reported speech will also include past tense. 3. Ram said to Mira, "What are you purchasing?" 6. The librarian told the visitors to . If the reporting verb in the past tense, the verb of the reported speech is not only changed but also other words of the reported speech are changed. - Indirect Speech is the content which is expressed in our own words, without quotation marks. 4. The indirect speech/reported speech for this sentence is as follows : He asked her where she had gone the last evening. Q. Direct They said, "we shall never make a promise we cannot fulfill." Indirect They said that they would never make a promise . E.g., He said that we were late. Indirect Speech: Mohan asked Sohan why he had not attended the meeting the . Words spoken by a person can be reported to another person in two ways. Simple past tense in the direct speech becomes past perfect tense in the indirect speech. 2. When we use direct speech we quote the actual words said by the speaker. Answer (1 of 4): They tell us that they bought us some books the previous day. Remember this my name has always been and will always be Lynne so:-. Rule - 5. Affirmatives. You can also report someone's ideas or words as part of your sentence; this is "reported speech". • Direct: She said, "German is easy to learn." • Indirect: She said that German was/is easy to learn. and ! Direct speech: RP +, + S + be2 + V1ing + ROTS He said, "We were watching a movie at 10:00 pm last night." Indirect . Here are some other examples: Direct speech: "I had a headache yesterday.". So the demonstrative (this, that etc.)
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